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張憲省
來源:互聯網

張憲省,男,漢族,1961年2月出生,鄆城縣人,博士、教授、博士生導師,第十三屆全國人大代表,國家“973”項目首席科學家。小麥育種國家重點實驗室主任,《Plant Cell Reports》副主編、《植物學報》和《遺傳》編委。

1982年,張憲省在山東農業大學農學專業獲得學士;1988年,在山東農業大學植物生理學專業獲得碩士學位。1990年9月,張憲省在美國加利福尼亞大學戴維斯分校植物系做訪問學者(至1993年),從事植物分子生物學研究。1993年,張憲省回到母校山東農大,建起了山東省第一個植物發育分子生物學實驗室。1997年,張憲省在中國農業大學獲得植物生理學博士學位,先后任基礎部副主任、生命科學學院院長(至1999年)。1999年12月,張憲省擔任山東農業大學黨委常委、副校長。2016年11月,張憲省擔任山東農業大學校長。2022年8月,張憲省不再擔任山東農業大學黨委副書記、黨委常委、黨委委員、校長職務。2025年9月16日,山東農業大學張憲省教授和蘇英華教授研究團隊首次完整揭示了單個植物體細胞如何通過基因重編程“改變命運”,最終發育為完整植株的全過程,這一成果在國際著名學術期刊《細胞》(細胞)在線發表。

張憲省是享受國務院政府特殊津貼的專家,是國家“百千萬”人才工程一、二層次人才。其主要研究方向為植物發育的分子基礎和植物基因工程。先后主持國家轉基因植物與產業化專項、國家863項目、國家973項目、國家自然科學基金等國家級課題42項。在《Plant Cell》《Plant Journal》《Plant Physiology》《Plant Molecular Biology》《中國科學》等國內外專業權威學術刊物上發表論文300余篇,其中SCI收錄論文140余篇。

人物經歷

張憲省出生于1961年2月,1982年,張憲省在山東農業大學農學專業獲得學士;1988年,在山東農業大學植物生理學專業獲得碩士學位。

1990年9月,張憲省受美國植物發育分子生物學家O'Neill教授的邀請,由美國資助,在美國加利福尼亞大學戴維斯分校植物系做訪問學者(至1993年),從事植物分子生物學研究。1993年,張憲省回到母校山東農大,馬上著手爭取經費,建起了山東省第一個植物發育分子生物學實驗室。

1997年,張憲省在中國農業大學獲得植物生理學博士學位。1997年,張憲省先后任基礎部副主任、生命科學學院院長(至1999年)。張憲省曾在加利福尼亞大學(Davis)、美國康乃爾大學和新加坡國立大學進行科學研究。1999年12月,張憲省擔任山東農業大學黨委常委、副校長,同年入選國家百千萬人才工程第一、二層次人選。2007年,張憲省被科技部聘為國家重大科學計劃項目(973項目)首席科學家。2008年,被農業部聘為國家轉基因新品種培育重大課題主持人。2016年10月,張憲省入選山東省泰山學者攀登計劃專家。11月,擔任山東農業大學校長。

2018年3月,張憲省擔任第十三屆全國人民代表大會代表。2020年兩會期間,張憲省提出農業大學作為培養鄉村振興所需人才的主體,必須大力改革課程設置和培養方案,并增加針對性實踐課程。要扛起服務鄉村產業振興的重任,學生必須熟悉一二三產業,從育種、栽培、生產到智慧農業、市場開拓,都要有所了解與涉獵。2021年6月15日,山東農業大學研究生教育會議在文理大樓召開,張憲省對“十三五”期間山東農業大學研究生教育工作給予充分肯定。2022年6月28日,張憲省入選國家自然科學基金委員會杰青、創新群體項目評審專家名單。2022年8月,張憲省不再擔任山東農業大學黨委副書記、黨委常委、黨委委員、校長職務。

2024年9月,張憲省、趙翔宇教授團隊在Plant Physiology在線發表了題為“N6-methyladenosine transcriptome-wide profiles of maize kernel development”的研究論文,該研究通過MeRIP-seq和核糖核酸seq聯合分析的方法繪制了玉蜀黍屬籽粒早期發育(0-12DAP)的動態RNA甲基化修飾圖譜。2025年9月16日,山東農業大學張憲省教授和蘇英華教授研究團隊首次完整揭示了單個植物體細胞如何通過基因重編程“改變命運”,最終發育為完整植株的全過程,這一成果在國際著名學術期刊《細胞》(細胞)在線發表。該成果不僅破解了困擾科學界百余年的“植物細胞全能性”機制之謎,也為作物遺傳改良與高效再生提供了全新理論支撐。

研究領域

學術成果

張憲省先后獲得山東省自然科學獎和科技進步獎四項,申請基因發明專利六項,申請植物新品種保護權一項。先后在Plant Cell(10.4)、PNAS(9.5)、PLoS Genetics(9.5)等重要學術刊物發表高水平學術論文60余篇。指導本科生、碩士生、博士生的學位畢業論文有十余篇獲得山東省優秀學位論文獎。

項目承擔

截至2016年,張憲省先后主持科技部國家重大科學研究計劃項目(973計劃)、國家轉基因生物新品培育重大專項、國家自然基金重大科學研究計劃重點項目、國家轉基因植物與產業化專項、國家863項目、國家自然科學基金重點項目等國家級課題40余項,其他省部級課題和橫向課題80余項。2007年,作為項目首席科學家主持973重大科學研究計劃“植物授粉細胞花粉識別的分子機理研究”(2500萬元) 。

學術專利

研究獲獎

人才培養

開設課程

截至2016年,張憲省先后在山東農業大學開設《植物生物學》《生命科學研究進展》《植物發育生物學》《發育生物學專題討論》等理論課程,和《生物科學基礎實驗》《細胞生物學實驗》《基因工程實驗技術》等實驗課程。

學科建設

截至2016年,張憲省先后組織創建了《生物技術》和《生物工程》兩個本科專業,植物細胞工程實驗室、基因工程實驗室、植物生物學實驗室三個本科教學實驗室。

教學改革

截至2016年,張憲省主持、參加教學改革研究項目16項,發表教學研究論文55篇,他主持教學改革,打破本科教學實驗室依附于教研室,實驗教學附屬于理論教學的傳統實驗教學模式,打破學科界限,對大生物學實驗室進行系統設計,組建并成功申報了農業生物學國家級實驗教學示范中心。同時進一步更新實驗項目,改革實驗內容,改進實驗教學方法,完善管理制度,規范教學管理,顯著改善和優化了實驗教學條件和環境,為提升教學水平、提高教學質量提供了堅實平臺和有力保障。在教學改革中,他親自參加《植物生物學》及其實踐教學環節,帶領課程組就教學內容、教學手段等方面開展改革,主編出版了普通高等教育“十五”國家級規劃教材《植物學》(面向21世紀課程教材),并獲2005年度全國高等農業院校優秀教材獎,2008年山東省高等學校優秀教材一等獎

指導學生

截至2015年,張憲省指導的本科生、碩士生、博士生的學位畢業論文有十余篇獲得山東省優秀學位論文獎。

教學榮譽

張憲省依托國家級實驗教學示范中心,構建農科類“多維度”實驗教學模式,山東省教研項目一等獎,2014年;“植物生物學”在全國高等農業院校優秀“信息化課程體系”評比中獲得“優秀獎”,2014年;指導本科生、碩士生、博士生的學位畢業論文多篇獲得山東省優秀學位論文獎。

論文著述

發表論文

截至2016年,張憲省在《Plant Cell》《Plant Journal》《Plant Physiology》《Plant Molecular Biology》《中國科學》等中國國內外專業學術刊物上發表論文300余篇,其中SCI收錄論文140余篇,代表論文如下:

Cheng ZJ1, Zhao XY1, Shao XX1, Wang F, Zhou C, Liu YG, Zhang Y and Zhang XS (2014) Abscisic Acid Regulates Early Seed Development in Arabidopsis by ABI5-Mediated Transcription of SHORT HYPOCOTYL UNDER 藍色1, Plant cell, 26: 1053-1068.

Su YH and Zhang XS (2014) The Hormonal Control of Regeneration in Plants. In Brigitte Galliot, editor: Mechanisms of Regeneration, 108: 35-69

Li YL, Dai XR, Yue X, Gao XQ and Zhang XS (2014) Identification of small secreted peptides (SSPs) in maize and expression analysis of partial SSP genes in reproductive tissues. Planta, 240: 713-728

Dai XR1, Gao XQ1, Chen GH, Tang LL, Wang H and Zhang XS (2014) ABNORMAL POLLEN TUBE GUIDANCE1, an endoplasmic reticulum-localized mannosyltransferase homolog of GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL10 in yeast and PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL GLYCAN ANCHOR BIOSYNTHESIS B in human, is required for Arabidopsis pollen tube micropylar guidance and embryo development. Plant Physiology, 165:1544–1556

Yue X1, Gao XQ1, Wang F and Zhang XS (2014) Transcriptional evidence for inferred pattern of pollen tube-stigma metabolic coupling during pollination. PLoS One, 9(9): e107046. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0107046

Bai B, Su YH, Yuan J and Zhang XS (2013) Induction of Somatic Embryos in Arabidopsis Requires Local Auxin Biosynthesis Mediated by the Down-regulation of 乙烯 Biosynthesis. Molecular Plant, 6: 1247-1260

Su YH, Su YX, Liu YG and Zhang XS (2013) Abscisic acid is required for somatic embryo initiation through mediating spatial auxin response in Arabidopsis. Plant Growth Regul. 69: 167-176

Zhao XY, Su YH, Zhang CL, Wang L, Li XG and Zhang XS (2013) Differences in capacities of in vitro organ regeneration between two Arabidopsis ecotypes Wassilewskija and Colombia Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 112: 65-74

Li XM, Sang YL, Zhao XY and Zhang XS (2013) High-Throughput Sequencing of Small 核糖核酸s from Pollen and Silk and Characterization of miRNAs as Candidate Factors Involved in Pollen-Silk Interactions in Maize. PLoS One, 8:e72852

Xu XH, Wang F, Chen H, Sun W and Zhang XS (2013) Transcriptome Analysis of Maize Silks Reveals Effective Activation of Genes Involved in Microtubule-based Movement, Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Degradation, and Transport in the 傳粉 Process. PLoS One, 8:e53545

Cheng ZJ, Wang L, Sun W, Zhang Y, Zhou C, Su YH, Li W, Sun TT, Zhao XY, Li XG, Cheng Y, Zhao Y, Xie Q and Zhang XS (2012) Pattern of auxin and cytokinin responses for shoot meristem induction results from the regulation of 細胞分裂素 biosynthesis by AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR3. Plant Physiol. 161: 240-251

Xu XH1, Chen H1, Sang YL, Wang F, Ma JP, Gao XQ and Zhang XS (2012) Identification of genes specifically or preferentially expressed in maize silk reveals similarity and diversity in transcript abundance of different dry stigmas. BMC Genomics 13:294-310

Sang YL, Xu M, Ma FF, Chen H, Xu XH, Gao XQ and Zhang XS (2012) Comparative proteomic analysis reveals similar and distinct features of proteins in dry and wet stigmas. Proteomics 12:1983-1998

Gao XQ and Zhang XS. (2012) Metabolism and Roles of Phosphatidylinositol 3-磷酸鹽 in Pollen Development and Pollen Tube Growth in Arabidopsis. Plant Siganling and Behavior 7:2, 1-5

Xu N, Gao XQ, Zhao XY, Zhu DZ, Zhou LZ and Zhang XS (2011) Arabidopsis AtVPS15 is Essential for Pollen Development and Germination through Modulating Phosphatidylinositol 3-磷酸鹽 Formation. PMB 77(3): 251-60

Li W, Liu H, Cheng ZJ, Su YH, Han HN, Zhang Y and Zhang XS (2011) 脫氧核糖核酸 Methylation and Histone Modifications Regulate de novo Shoot Regeneration in Arabidopsis by Modulating WUSCHEL Expression and Auxin Signaling. Plos Genetics 7:8el002243

Su YH, Liu YB and Zhang XS (2011)Auxin-細胞分裂素 interaction regulates meristem development. Molecular Plant 4 (4): 616-625

Li X, Chen GH, Zhang WY and Zhang XS (2010) Genome-wide transcriptional analysis of maize endosperm in response to ae wx double mutation. JGG. 37: 749-762

Su YH, Cheng ZJ, Su YX and Zhang XS (2010) Pattern analysis of stem cell differentiation during in vitro Arabidopsis organogenesis. Front. Biol. 5(5): 464-470

Cheng ZJ, Zhu SS, Gao XQ and Zhang XS (2010) 細胞分裂素 and auxin regulates WUS induction and inflorescence regeneration in in vitro in Arabidopsis. Plant 細胞 Rep 29:927-933.

Gao XQ, Zhu DZ and ZhangXS (2010) Stigma factors regulating self-compatible 傳粉. Front. Biol. 5(2): 156-163

Li XG, Su YH, Zhao XY, Li W, Gao XQ and Zhang XS (2010) 細胞分裂素 overexpression-caused alteration of flower development is partially mediated by CUC2 and CUC3 in Arabidopsis. Gene 450:109-120

Guo J, Wang F, Song J and Zhang XS (2010) The expression of Orysa;CycB1;1 is essential for endosperm formation and causes embryo enlargement in rice. Planta 231:293-303

Ma Y, Wang F, Guo J and Zhang XS (2009) Rice OsAS2 Gene, a Member of LOB Domain Family, Functions in Regulation of Shoot Differentiation and Leaf Development. Journal of Plant Biology 52:374-381

Su YH, Zhao XY, Liu YB, Zhang CL, O’Neill SD and Zhang XS (2009) Auxin-induced WUS expression is essential for embryonic stem cell renewal during somatic embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Journal 59:448-460

Su YH and Zhang XS (2009) Auxin gradients trigger de novo formation of stem cells during somatic embryogenesis. Plant Signaling and Behavior 4:7, 574-576

Zhou Y, Zhang XJ, Kang XJ, Zhao XY, Zhang XS and Ni M (2009) SHORT HYPOCOTYL UNDER 藍色1 associates with MINISEED3 and HAIKU2 promotes in vivo to regulate Arabidopsis seed development. Plant Cell 21:106-117

Ma Q, Dai X, Xu Y, Guo J, Liu Y, Chen N, Xiao J, Zhang D, Xu Z, Zhang XS and Chong K. (2009) Enhanced tolerance to chilling stress in OsMYB3R-2 transgenic rice is mediated by alteration in cell cycle and ectopic expression of 應力 genes. Plant Physiology 150:257-271

Luo Y, Liu YB, Dong YX, Gao XQ and Zhang XS. (2009) Expression of a putative alfalfa helicase increases tolerance to abiotic stress in Arabiodopsis by enhancing the capacities for ROS scavenging and osmotic adjustment. Journal of Plant Physiology 166:385-394

Wang B, Sang Y, Song J, Gao XQ and Zhang XS. (2009) Expression of a rice OSARGOS gene in Arabidopsis promotes cell division and expension and increases organ size. J. 獛屬 Genomics 36:31-40

Sun Z, Ma L, murphy RW, Zhang XS and Huang DW. (2009) Factors affecting mito-nuclear codon usage interactions in the OXPHO system of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Genet. Genomics 35:729-735

Sun Z, Wan DG, Murphy RW, Ma L, Zhang XS and Huang DW. (2009) Comparison of base composition and codon usage in 昆蟲綱 mitochondrial genomes. Genes & Genomics 31:65-71

于明明,李興國,張憲省。APETALA1 啟動子驅動AtPT4在轉基因擬南芥中表達導致花和花器官發育異常。植物學報 44(1):59-68

Wu XQ, Li XG and Zhang XS. (2008) Molecular analysis of hormone-regulated pedal regeneration in Petunia. Plant Cell Reports 27:1169-1176

Zhao XY, Su YH, Cheng ZH and Zhang XS. (2008) Cell fate switch during in vitro plant organogenesis. Journal of Intergrative Plant Biology 50 (7):814-822

An BY, Luo Y, Li JR, Qiao WH, Zhang XS and Gao XQ. (2008) Expression of a vacuolar Na+/H+ antiportor gene of alfalfa enhances salinity tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Acta Agronomica Sinica 34:557-564

Guo J, Song J, Wang F and Zhang XS. (2007) Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of rice 細胞 cycle genes. Plant Molecular Biology 64:349-360

Qiao WH, Zhao XY, Li W and Zhang XS. (2007) Characterization of a root-specific vacuolar Na+/H+ antiporter gene in 冰草屬 elongatum and its expression involved in the salt tolerance of plants. Plant Cell Reports 26:1663-1672

Dong YX, Zhao XY, Wang JW, Yuan GL and Zhang XS. (2007) Improvement for Agronomic Traits of Partial Waxy Wheat by Combination of Backcrossing with a Pbased 脫氧核糖核酸 Marker. Journal of 獛屬 Genomics 34:836-841

Guo SJ, Zhou HY, Zhang XS, Li XG and Meng QW. (2007) Overexpression of CaHSP26 in transgenic tobacco alleviates photoinhibition of PSII and PSI during chilling 應力 under low irradiance. Journal of Plant Physiology 164:126-136

Chu ZQ, Chen H, Zhang YY, Zhang ZH, Zheng NY, Yin BJ, Yan HY, Zhu L, Zhao XY, Yuan M, Zhang XS and Xie Q. (2007) Knockout of the AtCESA2 gene affects microtubule orientation and causes abnormal cell expansion in Arabiodpsis thaliana. Plant Physiology143:213-224

Ma XJ, Tao Y, Zhao XY and Zhang XS. (2007) Wheat TaAS2, a member of LOB-Domain family, affects the adaxial-abaxial 極性 of leaves in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Science 172: 181-188

Wang F, Huo SN, Guo J and Zhang XS. (2006) Wheat D-Type cyclin Triae;CYCD2;1 regulate development of transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Planta 224:1129-1140

Guan CM, Zhu SS, Li XG and Zhang XS. (2006) Hormone-regulated inflorescence Induction and TFL1 expression in Arabidopsis callus in vitro. Plant Cell Reports 25:1133-1137

Zhao W, Su HY, Song J, Zhao XY and Zhang XS. (2006) Ectopic expression of TaYAB1, a member of YABBY gene family in wheat, causes the partial abaxialization of the adaxial epidermises of leaves and arrests the development of shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis, Plant Science 170:364-371

Guo SJ, Li JR, Qiao WH and Zhang XS. (2006) Analysis of amylose accumulation during seed development of maize. Acta Genetica Sinica 32:846-854

Zhao XY, Liu MS, Li JR, Guan CM and Zhang XS. (2005) The wheat TaGI1, involved in photoperoidic flowering, encodes an Arabidopsis GI ortholog. Plant Molecular Biology 58:53-64

Zhao XY, Cheng ZJ and Zhang XS. (2006) Overexpression of TaMADS1, a SEPALLATA-like gene in wheat, causes early flowering and the abnormal development of floral organs in Arabidopsis. Planta 223:698-707

Su HY, Li QZ, Li XG and Zhang XS. (2005) Characterization and expression analysis of a MADS box gene, HoMADS2, in Hyacinthus 短頭怪蝠蚤東方亞種 L. Acta Genetica Sinica 32: 1191-1198

Liu MS, Wang F, Dong YX and Zhang XS. (2005) Expression analysis of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase genes involved in 花青素 biosynthesis in purple grains of Triticum aestivum. Journal of Intergrative Plant Biology 47 (9): 1107-1114

Li JR, Zhao W, Li QZ, Ye XG, An BY, Li X and Zhang XS. (2005)RNA Silencing of waxy gene results in low levels of amylose in the seeds of transgenic wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Acta Genetica Sinica 32: 846-854

Xu HY, Li XG, Li QZ, Bai SN, Lu WL and Zhang XS. (2004) Characterization of HoMADS1 and its induction by plant hormones during in vitro development in Hyacinthus 短頭怪蝠蚤東方亞種 L. Plant Molecular Biology 55:209-220

Lan LF, Chen W, Lai Y, Suo JF, Kong ZS, Can Li, Lu Y, Zhang YJ, Zhao XY, Zhang XS, Zhang YS, Han B, Cheng J and Xue YB. (2004) Mornitoring of gene expression profiles and isolation of candidate genes involved in pollination and 受精卵 in rice (Oryza sativa L.) using 10K cDNA microarray. Plant Molecular Biology 54:471-483

An YR, Li XG, Su HY and Zhang XS. (2004) Pistil induction by hormones from callus of Oryza sativa in vitro. Plant Cell Reports 23:448-452

Li JR, Wang F, Zhao XY, Dong YX, Zhang LY, An BY and Zhang XS. (2004) Analysis of Seed Expressed Sequence Tags in Triticum aestivum. Acta Botanica Sinica 46 (3): 363-370

Zhang XS, Wang X, Li QZ, Huo SN, Li XG and Ye BX. (2003) A seed-specific gene RS6, encodes a putative cupin domain protein, is essential for seed development in Oryza sativa L. The Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plant Biologists, Plant Biology, Abstract p49

Li QZ, Li XG, Bai SN, Lu WL and Zhang XS. (2002) Isolation of HAG1 and its regulation by plant hormones during in vitro floral organogenesis in Hyacinthus 短頭怪蝠蚤東方亞種 L. Planta 215:533-540

Li QZ, Li XG, Bai SN, Lu WL and Zhang XS. (2001) Isolation and expression of HAP2 in Hyacinthus orientalis L. Development & Reproductive Biology10: 69-75

Zhang XS, Li QZ, Li XG, Bai SN and Lu WL. (2000) Molecular cloning and expression analysis of HAG1 in the floral organs of Hyacinthus 短頭怪蝠蚤東方亞種 L. Science in China C, 2000, 43: 395-401

Zhang XS, Li QZ, Li XG, Bai SN and Lu WL. (2000) Regulation of homeotic gene expression in the regenerated flowers of Hyacinthus. Plant Biology, The Annual Meeting of the American Society of Plant Physiologists 80: p39

Li QZ, Li XG, Sun JQ and Zhang XS. (2000) Isolation and expression of an AGAMOUS homolog in the flower of Cucumber (Cucumis sativas L.). Development & Reproductive Biology 9: 69-76

Zhang XS, Zheng CC and O'Neill SD. (1999) Expression ofethylene biosynthetic genes regulated by 傳粉associated factors in Doritaenopsis flowers. Acta Botanica Sinica 41 (5): 468-471

Zheng CC and Zhang XS. (1999) Cloning and characterization of a circadian rhythm-regulated psaH cDNA in Pharbitis nil. Acta Botanica Sinica 41 (8): 820-824

Zhang XS, Li QZ and Zheng CC. (1999) Hormonal regulation of postpollination development of Doritaenopsis flowers by auxin and ethylene. Acta Phytophysiologica Sinica 25 (2): 178-186

Wang L, Zhang XS, Zhong HW and Li QZ. (1999) Expression and sequence analysis of a cDNA relative to Orchid ovule development. Acta Botanica Sinica 41(3): 276-279

Nadeau JA, Zhang XS, Li J and O'Neill SD. (1996) Ovule development: Identification of stage-specific and tissue-specific cDNAs. Plant Cell 8:213-239

O'Neill SD, Zhang XS and Zheng CC. (1994) Dark and circadian regulation of mRNA accumulation associated with photoperiodic flower induction. Plant Physiology104:569-580

Zhang XS, Nadeau JA, Li J and O'Neill SD. (1994) Isolation of cDNA clones specific to developing and mature ovules of orchid flowers. Plant Physiology 124: Supplement

Zhang XS and O'Neill SD. (1993) Ovary and gametophyte development are coordinately regulated by auxin and 乙烯 following pollination. Plant Cell 5:403-418

Nadeau JA, Zhang XS, Nair H and O'Neill SD. (1993) Temporal and spatial regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase in the 傳粉induced senescence of orchid flowers. Plant Physiology 103:31-39

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社會任職

榮譽獲獎

張憲省為國家“973”項目首席科學家,享受國務院特殊津貼,入選國家“百千萬”人才工程第一、二層次,入選山東省“泰山學者攀登計劃”,山東省有突出貢獻的中青年專家。國家實驗教學示范中心聯席會植物(動物)學科組組長、農業生物學國家級實驗教學中心主任,生物化學與分子生物學國家級教學團隊帶頭人。

人物評價

張憲省努力工作的榜樣示范和人格魅力,激勵著每個成員樂意無私奉獻,鐘情科研實驗。(張憲省團隊人員 評)

張憲省學術成就卓越,管理經驗豐富,他身體力行進一步弘揚山東農業大學“育人為本,學術至上”的治學理念,營造濃厚的學術氛圍和可預期的學術發展前景,吸引更多優秀的年輕學者投身農業科研事業。(中國民主同盟山東省委員會 評)

相關事件

2025年9月16日,山東農業大學張憲省教授和蘇英華教授研究團隊首次完整揭示了單個植物體細胞如何通過基因重編程“改變命運”,最終發育為完整植株的全過程,這一成果在國際著名學術期刊《細胞》(Cell)在線發表。該成果不僅破解了困擾科學界百余年的“植物細胞全能性”機制之謎,也為作物遺傳改良與高效再生提供了全新理論支撐。

張憲省教授介紹,較動物細胞而言,植物細胞具有更強的發育可塑性,在一定條件下,它們無需受精卵就能發育成胚胎,這種現象被稱為“體細胞胚胎發生”。植物細胞還有著獨特的“再生”能力,例如,葉片的體細胞在經歷重編程過程后,能夠回歸到原始的干細胞狀態,并進一步進入“體細胞胚胎發生”階段,最終再生為一株完整的植株。這一“再生”現象在快繁、生物技術育種、脫毒培養等農業生產中具有極為重要的應用價值。而植物體細胞經過重編程,從“普通細胞”轉變為“全能性胚胎”的核心秘密一直未被揭露。

參考資料 >

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張憲省:培養鄉村振興需要的農科人才.教育部網站.2025-09-18

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