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維歐尼
來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

維歐尼-維歐尼所屬被子植物門,在曾經(jīng)的歐洲大陸是比較普遍的一款的葡萄,維歐尼(Viognier)為牛奶葡萄品種。維歐尼的特點是極其的芬芳,帶著濃郁的杏子、水蜜桃和果香,讓人一聞就難以忘懷,可惜酸度較低不耐久存,加之產(chǎn)量不高,所以種植范圍不是很廣。該品種產(chǎn)自隆河地區(qū)的康德呂(Condrieu)和格里葉堡(Chateau Grillet),隨著全球越來越多的關注,在法國南部、澳洲、加利福尼亞州智利也開始有不錯的表現(xiàn)。

概要

英文別名

Bergeron,Barbin, Rebolot, Greffou, Picotin Blanc,Vionnier,Petiti Vionnier, Viogne,Galopine,Vugava bijela。

原產(chǎn)地

法國

生長環(huán)境

法國、美國澳大利亞南非、智利、新西蘭阿根廷

典型香氣

麝香葡萄杏桃刺槐、蜂蜜和紫羅蘭

簡介

Viognier,中文譯名十分多樣,以“維歐尼”譯名最深入人心,流傳最為廣泛。該品種原產(chǎn)于法國,法國、美國、澳大利亞、南非、智利、新西蘭和阿根廷等地都有種植。這是一個極難種植的葡萄品種,即使在十分適合它的主要種植區(qū)——法國隆河谷(Rhone Valley),其產(chǎn)量也非常少。該品種是孔得里約(Condrieu)唯一的牛奶葡萄品種,也參與著名的格里葉堡(Chateau Grillet)葡萄酒的釀造,同時也賦予羅第產(chǎn)區(qū)(Cote Rotie)西哈(Syrah)紅葡萄酒濃郁的香氣。總體說來,用維歐尼釀制的葡萄酒呈金黃色,干爽而滑膩,透著極其濃郁的沁人酒香。

Viognier(維歐尼):長勢旺盛的品種,從9月初就開始成熟。難于種植,對于多種病害都很敏感,需要種植在貧瘠干燥多石的土壤里。酒精度高,酸度低,和諧,圓潤,帶有強烈花香(紫羅蘭金合歡)而且能發(fā)展出蜂蜜、麝香、桃和干杏的香氣。這個品種以前只有北隆河的Chateau Grillet, Condrieu種植,僅僅數(shù)十公頃的面積,而今,其特點受到越來越多的重視,種植面積在世界范圍內(nèi)成飛快的速度發(fā)展,遍及美國澳大利亞等新世界國家。

起源

關于Viognier (發(fā)音vee-oh-nyay)維歐尼葡萄的起源,我們的葡萄酒學究們?nèi)匀辉跔幾h當中。在他們沒有完成頂定論,之前更多的專家認為維歐尼是起源于達爾馬提亞,同樣出產(chǎn)于達爾馬提亞的克羅地亞好東西就是鼎鼎有名的大麥町斑點狗。在羅馬帝國時期它被帶入了法國隆河地區(qū)。當時有名的皇帝普羅布斯還在公元281年的時候還親自采購過維歐尼葡萄。另外一個傳說說的是這款葡萄和席拉一起被裝在貨船運送去薄若來途中,曾被一群當?shù)氐囊蝗鹤苑Q是culs de piux(虔誠的忠實者)的不法團伙劫持,案發(fā)地點就在隆河地區(qū)的Condrieu(已經(jīng)成為隆和重要的維歐尼產(chǎn)地)附近,看起來就算是在遙遠的古代其受歡迎程度一點也不差。

Viognier的起源也同樣含糊不清,和她拼寫最接近的法國城市Vienne維埃那是當時羅馬帝國的前哨城市。另外一個關于她名字的猜測來源于古羅馬語中的Gehennae的發(fā)音,這個詞的意思是通往地獄的道路,暗指這款葡萄在種植上的別樣艱辛。雖然我們確信當時的種植葡萄的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)擁有相當文學造詣和夸大事實的本領,不過維歐尼對于環(huán)境的要求確實是有些苛刻了,不僅喜歡立于貧瘠干燥多石的土壤之上,對于很多針對葡萄的病蟲害都沒什么抵抗力。盡管擁有如此驕縱和脆弱的性格,維歐尼所給出的濃烈花香:最具有辨識度的是紫羅蘭金合歡的香氣,而且在后味中還能發(fā)展出麝香和杏仁的香氣,這幾乎是沒有任何一款牛奶葡萄能夠比擬的,除了作為混釀葡萄酒中增添香氛的重要元素之外,純的維歐尼通過高酒精度的調(diào)配,可以發(fā)揮其最佳的釀造適性達到飽滿而柔軟的酒體以及高度復雜的香氣特質,較高的酒精度能夠烘托更深層次的口感,從而提升出其香味層面的潛力。

維歐尼在曾經(jīng)的歐洲大陸是比較普遍的一款的葡萄,雖然它作為一款在世界葡萄酒市場不常見的白葡萄成為北羅納(北隆河)地區(qū)的一個的獨家標志性品種。上個世紀60年代的時候,這個品種在法國幾乎瀕臨滅絕,想象一下當時的北隆河只剩 8 英畝的維歐尼葡萄園。由于一度如此稀少,而葡萄酒時尚的轉變來的如此之快,盡管如今維歐尼在全球的種植量大大的上升,但在價格上,隆河維歐尼的價格永遠是白酒中的翹楚。

繼續(xù)之前提到過的維歐尼的親緣糾紛,直到2004年,加利福尼亞大學發(fā)布了一系列關于維歐尼的脫氧核糖核酸歸類報告,Davis博士宣布了和維歐尼最親近的親戚,她是來自意大利社會共和國皮爾蒙特產(chǎn)區(qū)的Freisa葡萄,在遺傳學上講,它還是人氣意大利葡萄Nebbiolo內(nèi)比歐露葡萄的堂姐。

維歐尼最吸引人的地方可能是其強大,復雜的香氣。香氣物質與瓊瑤漿,麝香一樣,是種烯物質,維歐尼不適于久存,一類花香會在3年內(nèi)逐漸消失。雖然大部分維歐尼都是干的,但是延遲采摘或稻草法也能釀制甜酒。

維歐尼常見blend(混釀):設拉子維歐尼,加利福尼亞州嘗試了霞多麗,白詩南,鴿籠白,但加州的維歐尼酒精度高于法國。在智利阿根廷也有種植,比如智利流行的品牌Casilero del Diablo生產(chǎn)的Viognier。澳大利亞意大利南非新西蘭日本都有種植。

生長環(huán)境

維歐尼的主要一個缺點就是難以生長,雖然比較耐旱,但是在潮濕環(huán)境下容易得白粉病,與其他品種一樣,收獲必須在成熟的高峰期,來獲取其獨特的風味和香氣。收獲過早,無法得到豐富的香氣,收獲過晚,葡萄酒會有油性的味道,品種高糖低酸,賦予葡萄酒風味和乙醇。很多酒莊會用它來進行調(diào)和。

分布范圍

全球引種

維歐尼從90年代開始被廣泛的引種在世界各地。不管是加州和澳大利亞,如今都擁有為數(shù)可觀的維歐尼葡萄葡萄園。但是其實維歐尼也面臨過一段尷尬的低迷時期:法國境內(nèi)維歐尼數(shù)量下降趨勢的巔峰在葡萄根瘤菌泛濫的時候上升到了巔峰,這場葡萄業(yè)界的風暴從19世紀中葉一直持續(xù)到了20世紀,維歐尼的種植面積也是有減無增。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)帶來的混亂更是讓種植葡萄的世家改行或者干脆舉家搬遷。所以才會有我剛才公布的1965年的尷尬數(shù)字,人們才開始意識到他們國家的一門重要葡萄正面臨滅絕的重大問題。即使是到了1985年的時候,維歐尼在法國的種植仍然岌岌可危。當然如今維歐尼已經(jīng)順利的逃脫了瀕臨滅絕的危機,并且在世界各地有限的生長著而法國的北隆河產(chǎn)區(qū)的種植面積也有大幅度的提升。除了之前說到的加利福尼亞州澳大利亞,成功移植的維歐的其他國家和地區(qū)分別是意大利社會共和國中部的 Piedmont皮爾蒙特產(chǎn)區(qū)以及南非新西蘭,甚至在日本你都能找到維歐尼葡萄園的蹤跡。

法國維歐尼

Rhone Valley羅納河谷:

法國的維歐尼只在幾個產(chǎn)區(qū)內(nèi)獲得單一種植許可,Condrieu 和 Chateau Grillet 注1(維歐尼名望最高的產(chǎn)地)都名列其中,這些地域大多是在隆河的左岸,距離里昂南部40公里的授權葡萄園。大多數(shù)法國產(chǎn)的維歐尼都在Languedoc朗格多克地區(qū)以 Vin de Pays身份銷售。在隆河地區(qū)的出口莊園中,這款葡萄經(jīng)常和Roussane,Marsanne馬珊,Grenache blanc白歌海納和Rolle葡萄混合釀造,以期制造出具有家族風范的高品質白酒。在北隆河地區(qū)這款葡萄還和Chardonnay莎當妮一起混合釀制。在Vignerons他們只挑擁有保溫材質的花崗石質土壤來種植維歐尼,這樣植株的生命力會被大大的增強。薄若來比較有名的釀酒大師Georges Duboeuf在Ardèche產(chǎn)區(qū)移植了不少維歐尼,借著隆河維歐尼的原有的名聲使其成為其白酒打開銷路。

除了為隆河的白酒增色之外,在Cote-Rotie AOC產(chǎn)區(qū)的標準當中,紅酒中能夠加入20%的維歐尼,但是但多數(shù)廠商往往都不會在自己得意的紅酒作品中放超過5%的維歐尼。由于維歐尼比席拉等葡萄的成熟要早很多,這款葡萄經(jīng)常和混釀的對象席拉葡萄分開進行采摘和發(fā)酵。除了增添嗅覺上的愉悅之外,維歐尼對于紅葡萄酒的最大的好處就是通過在釀制中的共色作用為每瓶出產(chǎn)的紅酒提供穩(wěn)定的如寶石般的色澤。

由這些廠商的老道手段,古老的維歐尼積攢多年的韻味再次被打開,其凝練的特質即使作為配角出現(xiàn)在一些作品中也能被細心的品醇客察覺到。如果你是喜歡舊世界葡萄酒復雜和雋永性格的老酒客,下一杯,你能否辨識出維歐尼這塊凝練的琥珀呢?

注1:Chateau Grillet(法國最小的AOC產(chǎn)地,面積不到10畝,只有一個業(yè)主)

除了Rhone Valley羅納河谷以外,維歐尼也種植于法國南部的Provence(普羅旺斯)和Languedoc(朗格多克)地區(qū)。

澳大利亞維歐尼

澳大利亞廣泛種植維歐尼,1980年,Yalumba御蘭堡是第一個把維歐尼從法國羅納河產(chǎn)區(qū)帶到澳大利亞商業(yè)種植的酒莊,葡萄種植在巴羅莎谷。南澳維歐尼的種植面積也在大量增加,澳洲的維歐尼酒精度往往能達到13%以上。如同Cote-Rotie的設拉子會加入維歐尼調(diào)配一樣,澳洲也流行這種做法,添加的量因人而異,一般都在5%左右。(維歐尼混釀的比例變化空間比較大,從2%-10%以下,所以結果也各不相同),維歐尼賦予了酒體更多的香甜香氣,來中和西拉子所具有的濃烈香氣,并且在口感上也起到調(diào)和作用,使得葡萄酒更圓潤,平衡,更能穩(wěn)定設拉子的顏色。是近些年澳洲流行的一種趨勢!

下面列舉澳洲生產(chǎn)維歐尼的酒莊。

Alan and Veitch 阿德萊德 Hills

Albert River Queensland Coastal

Aldinga Bay McLaren Vale

Alkoomi Frankland River

Allies Wines Mornington Peninsula

Allusion Wines Southern Fleurieu

Amulet Vineyard Beechworth

Anderson Winery Rutherglen

Andrew Peace Wines Swan Hill

Angas Vineyards Langhorne Creek

Angoves Winery Riverland

Angullong Wines 橙色

Arakoon McLaren Vale

Artwine Clare Valley

Arundel Sunbury

Badgers Brook Yarra Valley Yarra Valley

Bago Vineyards Hastings River

Ballandeen Estate Granite Belt

Ballinaclash Wines Hilltops

balthazar Barossa

Bartagunyah Estate Southern 弗林德斯大學 Region

Barton Estate Canberra

Barwick Wines Margaret River

Battely Wines Beechworth

Battle of Bosworth Wines McLaren Vale

Battunga Vineyards 阿德萊德 Hills

Beelgara Estate Riverina

Belgrave Park Winery South Coast Zone

Belgravia Vineyards Orange

Bellarine Estate Geelong

Berton Vineyards Riverina

Bimbadgen Estate hunter Valley

Binbilla Hilltops

Biscay Wines Barossa Valley

Blamires Butterfly Crossing Bendigo

Blue Poles Vineyard Margaret River

Boat O'Craigo Yarra Valley

Boireann Granite Belt

Boyntons Feathertop Alpine Valleys

Brammar Estate Yarra Valley

Brindabella Hills Canberra

Brokenwood Wines hunter Valley

Brookhampton Estate Geographe

褐色 Brothers King Valley

By Farr Geelong

Calais Estate Hunter Valley

Camp Road Estate hunter Valley

Campbells Wines Rutherglen

Cape Mentelle Margaret River

Capel Vale Geographe

Carickalinga Creek Southern Fleurieu

Carilley Estate Swan Valley

Carlaminda Estate Geographe

Cascabel McLaren Vale

Casella Riverina

Castagna Vineyard Beechworth

Ceres Bridge Estate Geelong

Chain of Ponds 阿德萊德 Hills

Chalice Bridge Estate Margaret River

Charlies Estate Wines Swan Valley

Chateau Mildura 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Ciavarella King Valley

Circo V King Valley

Claymore Wines Clare Valley

Clonakilla Canberra

Cobaw Ridge Macedon Ranges

Coombe Farm Vineyard Yarra Valley

Counterpoint Vineyard Pyrenees

COW Hill Beechworth

Crane福特汽車公司 Barossa Valley

Creed of Barossa Barossa Valley

Cupitt's winery Shoalhaven Coast

Currans Family Wines 安迪·穆雷 Darling

CYPRESS Post Granite Belt

D'Arenberg McLaren Vale

Darling Park Mornington Peninsula

David Hook Wines Hunter Valley

De Beaurepaire Wines Mudgee

de Mestre Wines Mudgee

Deakin Estate Murray Darling

Diamond Valley Vineyards Yarra Valley

Djinta Djinta Gippsland

DogRidge McLaren Vale

Domain Day Barossa Valley

Dos Rios Swan Hill

戴森 Wines McLaren Vale

Eaglerange Wines Alpine Valleys

Eden Hall Eden Valley

Elgee Park Mornington Peninsula

Evans Family Wines hunter Valley

Even Keel Wines Canberra

Farrell Estate 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Fighting Gully Road Beechworth

First Creek Hunter Valley

Flying Duck Estate King Valley

Flynn's Wines Heathcote

Fonty's Pool Vineyards Pemberton

Fox Gordon Barossa Valley

Francois Jacquard Perth Hills

Frankland Estate Frankland River

Freeman Vineyards Hilltops

Galvanized Wine Group McLaren Vale

Geddes Wines McLaren Vale

Gelland Estate Mudgee

Gemtree Vineyards McLaren Vale

Geoff Merrill McLaren Vale

Gherardi Wines Margaret River

Ghost Riders Vineyard hunter Valley

Giant Steps Yarra Valley

Glandore Estate Hunter Valley

Grant Burge Barossa Valley

Gregory's Wines The Peninsulas

Grove Estate Wines Hilltops

Gundowringla Wines Alpine Valleys

Haan Barossa Valley

Hamiltons Bluff Cowra

Happs Margaret River

Harris River Estate Geographe

Hartley Estate Perth Hills

Haselgrove McLaren Vale

Hastwell and Lightfoot McLaren Vale

Haywards of Locksley Strathbogie Ranges

Heafod Glen Winery Swan Valley

Heartland Vineyard hunter Valley

Heartland Wines Limestone Coast

Heathcote Winery Heathcote

Heggies Vineyard Eden Valley

Heidenriech Estate Barossa Valley

Helen's Hill Estate Yarra Valley

Henley Hill Yarra Valley

Henschke Eden Valley

Hently Farm Wines Barossa Valley

Hobbs of Barossa Ranges Barossa Valley

Honey Moon Vineyard 阿德萊德 Hills

Hotham Ridge Winery Peel

House of Certain Views hunter Valley

Hugh Hamilton McLaren Vale

Immerse Yarra Valley

Inkwell McLaren Vale

Innocent Bystander Yarra Valley

Izway Wines Barossa Valley

Jarrah Ridge Winery Perth Hills

Jeir Creek Canberra

Jimbour Wines Queensland Zone

Kalgan River Wines Albany

Kalleske Wines Barossa Valley

Kamberra Canberra

Kangarilla Road McLaren Vale

Katoa Wines Heathcote

Kay Bros Amery McLaren Vale

Keith Tulloch Wine hunter Valley

Kidman Coonawarra Wines Coonawarra

Kilikanoon Clare Valley

Killara Estate Yarra Valley

Kindred Spirit Wines Strathbogie Ranges

King River Estate King Valley

Kingston Estate Riverland

Kirrihill 阿德萊德 Hills

Kirwans Bridge Wines Nagambie Lakes

Koltz McLaren Vale

Kouark Gippsland

Ladbroke Grove Coonawarra

Lady Bay Winery Southern Fleurieu

Lamonts Central Western Australian Zone

Langanook Wines Bendigo

Langmeil Barossa Valley

Lanzthomson Wines Barossa Valley

Lark Hill Winery Canberra

Lashmar 袋鼠科 Island

Lazy Ballerina McLaren Vale

Lerida Estate Canberra

Lethbridge Wines Geelong

Lillian Pemberton

Linda Domas Wines McLaren Vale

Lindenton Wines Heathcote

Little's Winery hunter Valley

Little River Wines Swan Valley

Little Wine Company hunter Valley

Logan Wines Mudgee

Longview Vineyard 阿德萊德 Hills

Louee Wines Mudgee

M. Chapoutier Australia Mount Benson

Macquarie Grove Vineyards Western Plains

Maddens rise Yarra Valley

Margan Family hunter Valley

Mary Byrnes Wines Granite Belt

mas serrat Yarra Valley

Mason Wines Granite Belt

Mason Wines Granite Belt

Maxwell Wines McLaren Vale

McCuskers Vineyard Perth Hills

McHenry Hohnen Margaret River

McIvor Creek Heathcote

McKellar Ridge Canberra

McPherson Wines Nagambie Lakes

Meera Park hunter Valley

Merum Pemberton

Metier Wines Yarra Valley

Mihi Creek Vineyard New England

Miles from Nowhere Margaret River

Millbrook Winery Perth Hills

Mitchelton Nagambie Lakes

Moppity Vineyards Hilltops

Mount Appallan Vineyards South Burnett

Mount Buffalo Vineyard Alpine Valleys

Mount Burrumboot Estate Heathcote

Mount Camel Ridge Estate Heathcote

Mount Cole Wineworks Grampians

Mount Pilot Estate North East 宋茜

Mount Surmon Clare Valley

Mount Trio Vineyard Porongurup

Mountadam Eden Valley

Mr Riggs Wine Company McLaren Vale

Mulyan Cowra

Munari Heathcote

Mundoonen Canberra

安迪·穆雷 Darling Collection Murray Darling

Murray Street Vineyard Barossa Valley

Myattsfield Vineyard and Winery Perth Hills

Myrtle Vale Vineyard Upper Goulburn

Nalbra Estate Geelong

Neqtar Wines Murray Darling

Noorilim Estate Goulburn Valley

Normanby Wines Queensland Zone

Nursery Ridge 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Oakover Estate Swan Valley

Oatley Wines Mudgee

Oceanview Estates Queensland Coastal

Olivers Taranga McLaren Vale

Orange Mountain Orange

Organic Vignerons Australia Riverland

Paracombe Wines 阿德萊德 Hills

Parri Estate Southern Fleurieu

Patterson Lakes Estate Port Phillip Zone

peel Ridge Peel

Peerick Vineyard Pyrenees

Pelican's Landing Maritime Wines Southern Fleurieu

Penny's Hill McLaren Vale

Pennyfield Wines Riverland

Pepper Tree Wines hunter Valley

Pepperilly Estate Wines Geographe

Petaluma 阿德萊德 Hills

Petersons Glenesk Estate Mudgee

Pettavel Geelong

Philip Shaw orange

Phoenix Estate Clare Valley

鋼琴 Gully Manjimup

Pikes Clare Valley

Pinnacle Wines Orange

Plan B Margaret River

Plunkett Fowles Strathbogie Ranges

Poachers Ridge Vineyards Mount Barker

Pondalowie Bendigo

Possums Vineyard McLaren Vale

Pothana hunter Valley

王子 of Orange Orange

Printhie Wines Orange

Protero 阿德萊德 Hills

紫色 Hen Wines Gippsland

Pyren Vineyard Pyrenees

Ralph Fowler Wines Mount Benson

Ravensworth Wines Canberra

Redbank 宋茜 King Valley

Redheads Studio McLaren Vale

Rees Miller Estate Upper Goulburn

Regent Wines Swan Hill

Ridgemill Estate Granite Belt

Ridgeview Wines hunter Valley

Riverbank Estate Swan Valley

Robert Johnson Vineyards Eden Valley

Roberts Estate 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Rocky Passes Wines Upper Goulburn

Romavilla Roma

Roundstone Winery Yarra Valley

Rowanston on the Track Macedon Ranges

Rupert's Ridge Estate Heathcote

Rutherglen Estates Rutherglen

Salisbury Winery 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Saltram Barossa Valley

Sanguine Estate Heathcote

Sautjan Vineyards Macedon Ranges

Scion Vineyard Rutherglen

Seabrook Wines Barossa Valley

Seven Ochres Vineyard Margaret River

Seven Ochres Margaret River

Sevenhill Wines Clare Valley

Shadowfax Vineyard and Winery Geelong

Shelmerdine Heathcote

Sieber Road Wines Barossa Valley

Sirromet Queensland Coastal

Smidge Wines Langhorne Creek

Snobs Creek Wines Upper Goulburn

Solstice Mount Torrens Vineyards 阿德萊德 Hills

Sons of Eden Barossa Valley

Sorby Adams Eden Valley

Southern highland Wines Southern Highlands

Spence's Vineyard Geelong

鬣刺屬 Barossa Valley

Spoehr Creek Wines Adelaide Hills

SpringLane Yarra Valley

St Leonards Rutherglen

Steinborner Family Vineyards Barossa Valley

stella Bella Margaret River

Sticks Yarra Valley

Stone Ridge Granite Belt

Stonehaven Padthaway

Stuart Wines Heathcote

Sugarloaf Ridge Southern TAS MANIA

Sutherlands Creek Vineyard Geelong

Sutton Grange Winery Bendigo

Swings & Roundabouts Margaret River

Symphonia King Valley

Symphony Hill Wines Granite Belt

Syrahmi Heathcote

T'Gallant Mornington Peninsula

Taemus Wines Canberra

Tahbilk Nagambie Lakes

Tall poppy 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Tallarook Wines Upper Goulburn

Tallis Wine Company Goulburn Valley

Taltarni Pyrenees

Tamar Ridge Northern Tasmania

Tanglewood Vines Blackwood Valley

tapestry McLaren Vale

Tatachilla McLaren Vale

Tawonga Vineyard Alpine Valleys

Taylors Clare Valley

Temple Bruer Langhorne Creek

Terra Felix Upper Goulburn

The Islander Estate Vineyards 袋鼠科 Island

The Lane 阿德萊德 Hills

The Pawn Wine Company Langhorne Creek

The Ritual Peel

The Standish Wine Company Barossa Valley

Three Moon Creek Queensland Zone

Tiltili Wines Langhorne Creek

Tim Smith Wines Barossa Valley

Torbreck Vintners Barossa Valley

Trahna Rutherglen Wines Rutherglen

Trentham Estate 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Turners Crossing Vineyard Bendigo

Two Dorks Estate Heathcote

Valhalla Wines Rutherglen

Veritas Barossa Valley

Vincognita McLaren Vale

Vinea Marson Heathcote

Vintara Rutherglen

W Wine of Mudgee Mudgee

Wallington Wines Cowra

Walter Clappis Wine Co McLaren Vale

Wandoo Farm Central Western Australian Zone

Wanted Man Heathcote

Waratah Vineyard Queensland Zone

Watershed Wines Margaret River

Waurn Ponds Estate Geelong

Wedgetail Ridge Estate Darling Downs

West Cape Howe Wines Denmark

Westend Estate Riverina

Western Range Wines Perth Hills

Westgate Vineyard Grampians

Westlake Vineyards Barossa Valley

Whale Coast Wines Southern Fleurieu

Whicher Ridge Geographe

Whistling Eagle Wines Heathcote

Whitsend Estate Yarra Valley

Whyworry Wines New England

Willow Bridge Estate Geographe

Wills Domain Vineyard Margaret River

Willunga 100 Wines McLaren Vale

Winbirra Vineyard Mornington Peninsula

Winewood Granite Belt

Wirra Wirra McLaren Vale

Woop Woop Wines McLaren Vale

Wovenfield Geographe

Wrattonbully Vineyards Wrattonbully

Yalumba Wine Company Barossa Valley

Yangarra Estate McLaren Vale

Yarra Yarra Yarra Valley

Yarra Yering Yarra Valley

Yarraloch Yarra Valley

Yengari Wine Company Beechworth

Yering Station Yarra Valley

Zilzie Wines 安迪·穆雷 Darling

Zonte's Footstep Langhorne Creek

歐洲其他產(chǎn)區(qū)

關于世界上的其他種植區(qū)域,我們不能忽視歐洲的其他地區(qū)。到目前為止,已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)在意大利西班牙希臘瑞士奧地利種植了維歐尼。

美國維歐尼

1990年之前幾乎沒有任何維歐尼種植在加州葡萄園,今天約有800公頃。80年代Calera酒莊是引進維歐尼的先驅,但自1990年以來已被廣泛種植,滿足來自美國的大量需求。在加利福尼亞州已經(jīng)嘗試結合霞多麗,白詩南和Colombard。

加州是一個種植維歐尼的州。華盛頓州已擁有20公頃種植,在科羅拉多州佐治亞州紐約州北卡羅來納州俄勒岡州得克薩斯州

參考資料 >

Viognier(維歐尼).紅酒世界網(wǎng).2012-10-19

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