吳乃琴，女，1956年9月生于鹽城市，1982年畢業于南京大學地質系，1985年在中國科學院南京地質古生物研究所獲碩士學位，1989年同濟大學海洋地質系獲博士學位。中國科學院地質與地球物理學研究所研究員。研究方向第四紀地質學；古環境學，古氣候學，古生態學；古生物地層學；生物地球化學。先后主持和參加了多項中華人民共和國國家自然科學基金委員會，科學院重大項目和重點基礎研究發展規劃項目。已發表研究論文40余篇。
研究經歷
吳乃琴研究員選擇晚新生代以來陸相風塵沉積中陸生軟體動物門化石作為研究對象，開展系統的黃土生物地層學研究工作。從現生黃土蝸牛化石組合著手，確定現生蝸牛組合與氣候環境因子的定量關系。建立晚中新世以來蝸牛化石的組合序列，定性－半定量的恢復地質歷史時期氣候環境狀況，在軌道時間尺度上探討東亞冬夏季風變化的階段性、周期性，及季節性變化特征，在百－千年時間尺度上探索黃土高原的溫濕度的不同時性，探討特征時段黃土高原區域性的氣候環境狀況及可能的原因與機制。
科研項目
自然科學基金項目：末次冰消期以來黃土高原陸生軟體動物門生物多樣性變化對氣候轉暖過程的響應（2013-2016）；
自然科學基金項目：黃土高原早更新世生物化石研究及7Ma以來蝸牛化石序列的建立（2010-2012）；
黃土區生物多樣性：科學院戰略先導科技專項（碳專項）-項目12大暖期中國環境格局-專題3。
代表論著
Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Zhang Jianping, Wang Weilin, Ma Mingzhi, Zhang Xiaohu, Yang Xiaoyan, 2013, Mid- Neolithic exploitation of mollusks in the Guanzhong Basin of Northwestern China: Preliminary results. PLOS ONE.
Deke Xu, Houyuan Lu, Naiqin Wu, Zhenxia Liu, Tiegang Li, Caiming Shen, Luo Wang, 2013, Asynchronous marine-terrestrial signals of the last deglacial warming in East Asia associated with low- and high-latitude climate changes. PNAS.
Huang , L.P., Wu, N.Q., Gu, Z. Y., Chen, X. Y., 2012, Variability of snail growing season at the Chinese Loess Plateau during the last 75 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin.
B. Wu, N.Q.Wu, 2011, Terrestrial mollusk records from Xifeng and Luochuan L9 loess strata and their implications for paleocmilatic evolution in the Chinese Loess Plateau during marine 氧 Isotope Stages 24-22. Climate of the Past.
Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, 2010, Pliocene land snail record from western Chinese Loess Plateau and implications for impacts of summer insolation gradient between middle and low latitudes on the East Asian summer monsoon. Global and Planetary Change.
Rousseau DenisDidier, Wu Naiqin, Pei Yunpeng, Li Fengjiang, 2009, Three exceptionally strong East-Asian summer monsoon events during glacial times in the past 470 kyr. Climate of the Past.
Li Fengjiang, Rousseau DenisDidier, Wu Naiqin（Corre.author）, Hao Qingzhen, Pei Yunpeng, 2008, Late Neogene evolution of the East Asian monsoon revealed by terrestrial mollusk record in western Chinese Loess Plateau: from winter to summer dominated sub-regime. 地球 and Planetary Science Letters.
Wu, N. Q., Chen, X. Y., Rousseau D. D., Li, F. J., Pei. Y. P., Wu, B., 2007, Climatic conditions recorded by terrestrial mollusc assemblages in the Chinese Loess Plateau during marine 氧 Isotope Stages 12-10. Quaternary Sciences Reviews.
Li Fengjiang, Wu Naiqin, Pei Yunpeng, Hao Qingzhen, Rousseau DenisDidier, 2006, Wind-blown Origin of Dongwan late Miocene-Pliocene dust sequence documented by land snail record in western Chinese Loess 高原 地質學
Wu, N. Q., Pei, Y. P., Lu, H. Y., Guo, Z. T., Li, F. J., Liu, T. S., 2006, Marked ecological shifts during 6.2-2.4 Ma revealed by a terrestrial molluscan record from the Chinese Red Clay Formation and implication for palaeoclimatic evolution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
Wu, N.Q., Liu, T. S., Liu, X. P., Gu, Z. Y., 2002, Mollusk record of millennia climate variability in the Loess Plateau during the Last Glacial Maximum. Boreas.
Wu, N.Q., Rousseau, D. D., Liu, T. S., Lu, H.Y., Gu, Z.Y., Guo, Z. T., Jiang, W. Y. 2001, Orbital forcing of terrestrial mollusks and climatic changes from the Loess 高原 of China during the past 350 ka. Jounal of Geophysical Research.
Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu Tungsheng, 2000, Response of mollusk assemblages from the Luochuan loess section to orbital forcing since the last 250 ka. Chinese Science Bulletin.
Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu Tungsheng, 1999, Climate instability recorded by the mollusk assemblages from the late glacial loess deposits in China, Chinese Science Bulletin.
Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Guo Zhengtang, 1997, Reconstrcution of paleoclimate in the Loess Plateau using nonlinear 數學 method. Chinese Science Bulletin.
Wu Naiqin, Rousseau, D. D., Liu, T, S., Land mollusk records from the Luochuan loess sequence and their paleoenvironmental significance. Science in China, 矮小銳額蚤
Wu Naiqin, Lu Houyuan, Sun Xiangjun, Guo Zhengtang, et al, 1995,Climate factor transfer 函數 from opal phytolith and its application in paleoclimate reconstruction of China loess-paleosol sequences. Scientic Geologica Sinica. Supplementary Issue.
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