尤海魯,生于1967年9月17日,淄博市人。
研究方向:古脊椎動物學(xué)— —恐龍。
簡歷
1985~1989年,華東師范大學(xué)大學(xué)地理系,地貌與第四紀(jì)地質(zhì)專業(yè),學(xué)士;
1989~1992年,中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動物與古人類研究所,地層與古生物專業(yè),碩士學(xué)位;
1996~2002年,賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)地球與環(huán)境科學(xué)系,地層與古生物專業(yè),博士學(xué)位。
1992~1996年,中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動物與古人類研究所,實習(xí)/助理研究員;
2002~2004年,中國地質(zhì)科學(xué)院地質(zhì)研究所,博士后;
2005~2011年,中國地質(zhì)科學(xué)院地質(zhì)研究所,研究員;
(2006年榮獲第五批國土資源部“創(chuàng)新人才工程”百人計劃資助)
2012~2016年(至今),中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動物與古人類研究所,研究員。
學(xué)術(shù)成就
自1992年起,在甘肅省陸續(xù)進(jìn)行了5個夏季的野外發(fā)掘工作。研究命名了三屬新恐龍:馬鬃龍,戈壁巨龍屬和黎明角龍。在全面總結(jié)馬鬃山恐龍組合基礎(chǔ)上,提出它代表了東亞早白堊世鸚鵡嘴龍恐龍動物群進(jìn)化的一個新階段。馬鬃山恐龍組合的各分子都較遼西熱河生物群中的相關(guān)分子進(jìn)步。同時,根據(jù)對馬鬃山新發(fā)現(xiàn)的角龍下目和鴨嘴龍科恐龍系統(tǒng)發(fā)育關(guān)系的研究表明東亞是這兩類恐龍的發(fā)源地。
鸚鵡嘴龍類為東亞早白堊世所特有。研究了遼西義縣組陸家屯層中的鸚鵡嘴龍類化石,根據(jù)其頭骨特征確定為一幼年個體并代表鸚鵡嘴龍類一新屬,紅山龍。隨后又研究了紅山龍一成年個體頭骨,發(fā)現(xiàn)許多與個體發(fā)育相關(guān)的特征變化,為進(jìn)一步研究鸚鵡嘴龍類的系統(tǒng)發(fā)育關(guān)系提供了新了依據(jù)。
新角龍類是白堊紀(jì)陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中僅次于鴨嘴龍類的一類植食性恐龍,而基干新角龍類主要發(fā)現(xiàn)于亞洲的白堊紀(jì)。申請人對甘肅省、內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)、遼西省和北美發(fā)現(xiàn)的基干新角龍類做了較系統(tǒng)的研究。在分支系統(tǒng)學(xué)分析基礎(chǔ)之上,發(fā)現(xiàn)北美已知新角龍類自成一單系類群,是亞洲原角龍科的姊妹群,而它們的共同祖先則在亞洲的早白堊世。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)也對新角龍類的古地理遷徙做出了最簡約的解釋,即它們起源于亞洲,而其中一支遷徙到北美后再也沒有返回。
恐龍包括鳥臀類和蜥臀類兩大類。鳥臀類恐龍又包括了劍龍屬、甲龍、腫頭龍、角龍屬和鴨嘴龍等類群。而鴨嘴龍是其中最為繁盛的一支,是晚白堊世陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中最主要的植食者。對它的起源和早期進(jìn)化的研究一直是恐龍研究中的熱點。主要基于對發(fā)現(xiàn)于中國西北馬鬃山和蘭州盆地新材料的研究,并結(jié)合對全球主要代表分子的對比,通過分支系統(tǒng)學(xué)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)早期鴨嘴龍及其近親主要發(fā)現(xiàn)于東亞。因此,鴨嘴龍科恐龍很可能起源于東亞的白堊紀(jì)。
最早的鳥類發(fā)現(xiàn)于晚侏羅世,而其第一次輻射發(fā)生在早白堊世。這時的鳥以反鳥類為主,已被發(fā)現(xiàn)于我國遼西熱河生物群中的大量化石所證明。而今鳥類(包括現(xiàn)生鳥類)也起源于白堊紀(jì),但其化石材料較反鳥類極為稀少。因此,對今鳥類的起源和早期演化的研究是當(dāng)今國際科學(xué)界一直關(guān)注的重大科學(xué)問題之一。
2006年6月16日,美國《科學(xué)》雜志發(fā)表題為《中國西北早白堊世兩棲型今鳥類化石》的文章,是這一研究領(lǐng)域中取得的一次重大進(jìn)展。通過對近兩年來發(fā)現(xiàn)于我國甘肅省酒泉市昌馬盆地早白堊世地層中保存的大量精美甘肅鳥化石的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):1)甘肅鳥是已知最早的今鳥類化石;2)以甘肅鳥為主的鳥化石群是已知最早的今鳥類主導(dǎo)的鳥化石群;3)現(xiàn)生鳥類很可能起源于水棲生境。2006年6月16日,美國《科學(xué)》雜志發(fā)表了這一成果。
2023年3月,英國學(xué)術(shù)期刊《歷史生物學(xué)》刊登了由中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動物和古人類研究所張澤川、尤海魯,以及祿豐市自然資源局恐龍化石保護(hù)研究中心王濤共同研究撰寫的論文,系統(tǒng)地介紹了三疊中國龍的特征,并證實三疊中國龍是一個獨立恐龍種。
學(xué)術(shù)文章
2006
39) You, H.-L., M. C. Lamanna, J. D. Harris, L. M. Chiappe, J. O’Connor, S.-A. Ji, J.-C. Lü, C.-X. Yuan, D.-Q. Li, X. Zhang, P. Dodson, K. J. Lacovara, and Q. Ji. 2006. A nearly modern, amphibious bird from the Early Cretaceous of northwestern China. Science 312(5780): 1640-1643.
38) Harris, J. D., M. C. Lamanna, H.L You, 永恒沉睡 Ji, and Q. Ji. 2006. A second enantiornithean (鳥綱: 鳥胸類) wing from the Early Cretaceous Xiagou Formation near Changma, Gansu Province, People’s Republic of China. Canadian Journal of 地球 Sciences 43(5): 547-554.
37) Ji, Q., Y.-Q. Liu,S.-A. Ji, W. Chen, J.-C. Lü,H.-L. You, and CX極限賽 Yuan. 2006. On the terrestrial Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in China. Geological Bulletin of China 25(3): 336-339.
2005
36) You, H-L., J. O’Connor, L. M. Chiappe, and Q. Ji. 2005. A new fossil 鳥綱 from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu province, northwestern China. Historical Biology 17: 7-14.
35) You, H.L, D.-Q. Li, Q. Ji, M. C. Lamanna, and P. Dodson. 2005. On a new genus of basal neoceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 79(5): 593-597.
34) You, H.-L., Q. Ji., and D.-Q. Li. 2005. Lanzhousaurus magnidens gen. et sp. nov. from Gansu Province, China: the largest-toothed herbivorous dinosaur in the world. Geological Bulletin of China 24(9): 785-794.
33) You, H.L and X. Xu. 2005. An adult specimen of 紅山龍 houi (Dinosauria: Psittacosauridae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 79(2): 168-173.
32) Ji, Q., 永恒沉睡 Ji, J.-C. Lü, H.L You, W. 金鐘大, Y.-Q. Liu, and Y.-X. Liu. 2005. First avialian 鳥綱 from China (金鳳鳥屬 elegans gen. et sp. nov.). Geological Bulletin of China 24(3): 197-205.
2004
31) You, H.-L. 2004. Ornithischian dinosaurs from western Liaoning area, China. Post-doctoral dissertation. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 111 pp
30) Ji, Q., 永恒沉睡 Ji, Y.-N. Cheng, H.-L. You, J.-C. Lü, Y.-Q. Liu, and C.-X. Yuan. 2004. 翼龍目 egg with a leathery shell. Nature 432: 572.
29) You, H.L and P. Dodson. 2004. Basal Ceratopsia, in D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson and H. Osmólska (eds.), The Dinosauria 2nd Edition. University of 加利福尼亞州 Press, Berkeley, pp. 478-493.
28) You, H.-L., Q. Ji, M. C. Lamanna, J.-L. Li, and Y.-X. Li. 2004. A titanosaurian sauropod dinosaur with opisthocoelous caudal vertebrae from the early Late Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 78(4): 907-911.
27) Ji, Q., 永恒沉睡 Ji, Y.-N. Cheng, H.L You, J.-C. Lü, and 富士電視臺 Yuan. 2004. The first Fossil soft-shell eggs with embryos from Late Mesozoic Jehol Biota of western Liaoning, China. Acta Geoscientica Sinica 25(3): 275-285 (In Chinese with English abstract).
26) Ji, Q., W. Chen, W.-L. Wang, X.-C. Jin, J.-P. Zhang, Y.-X. Liu, H. Zhang, P.-Y. Yao, S.-A. Ji, C.-X. Yuan. Y. Zhang, and H.-L. You. 2004. Mesozoic Jehol Biota of Western Liaoning, China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 375 pp.
2003
25) You, H.L, F. Tang, and Z.-X. Luo. 2003. A New Basal Titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 77(4): 424-429.
24) You, H.-L., Z-X. Luo, N. H. Shubin, L. M. Witmer, Z-L. Tang, and F. Tang. 2003. The earliest-known duck-billed dinosaur from deposits of late Early Cretaceous age in northwest China and hadrosaur evolution. Cretaceous Research 24(3): 347-355.
23) Shapiro, M. D., H.L You, N. H. Shubin, Z.-X. Luo, and J. P. Downs. 2003. A large ornithomimid from the Early Cretaceous of the Mazongshan Area, northeastern Gansu Province, People’s Republic of China. Journal of 脊椎動物 Paleontology 23(3): 695-698.
22) You, H.-L., and Z.-M. 越南盾. 2003. A new Protoceratopsid (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Late Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 77(3): 299-303.
21) You, H.L and P. Dodson. 2003. Redescription of neoceratopsian dinosaur 古角龍 and early evolution of Neoceratopsia. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 48(2): 261-272.
20) You, H.-L., Q. Ji, J.-L. Li, and Y.-X. Li. 2003. A new hadrosauroid dinosaur from the mid-Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, P. R. China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 77(2): 148-154.
19) Ji, Q., 永恒沉睡 Ji, H.-L. You, J.-P. Zhang, HB托爾斯港 Zhang, N.-J. Zhang, C.-X. Yuan, and X.-X. Ji. 2003. An Early Cretaceous Avialan 鳥綱, Shenzhouraptor sinensis from Western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 77(1): 21-27.
18) You, H.L, X. Xu, and X.-L. Wang. 2003. A new genus of Psittacosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) and the origin and early evolution of marginocephalian dinosaurs. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 77(1): 15-20.
2002
17) Ji, Q., 永恒沉睡 Ji, HB托爾斯港 Zhang, H.L You, J.-P. Zhang, L.-X. Wang, CX極限賽 Yuan, and X.-X. Ji. 2002. A New Avialan Bird -- Jixiangornis orientalis gen. et sp. nov. -- from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning. Journal of Nanjing University (Natural Sciences) 38(6): 723-736. (in Chinese with English abstract)
16) Ji, Q., S.-A. Ji, H.-L. You, J.-P. Zhang, C.-X. Yuan, X.-X. Ji, J.-L. Li, and Y.-X.
Li. 2002. Discovery of an 初鳥類 鳥綱—Shenzhouraptor sinensis gen. et sp. nov.—from China. Geological Bulletin of China 21(7): 363-369. (In Chinese with English summary)
15) You, H.L 2002. Mazongshan dinosaur assemblage from late Early Cretaceous of northwest China, Ph.D. dissertation. University of Pennsylvania, 171 pp.
14) Xu, X., P. J. Makovicky, X.-L., Wang, M. A. Norell, H.-L. You. 2002. A ceratopsian dinosaur from China and the early evolution of Ceratopsia. Nature 416: 314-317.
13) Li, C., and H.-L. You. 2002. Cymbospondylus (魚龍目) from the Upper Triassic of Guizhou, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 40(1): 9-16.
2001
12) Smith, J.B., J. D. Harris, G. I. Omar, P. Dodson, and H.-L. You. 2001. Biostratigraphy and avian origins in northeastern China, pp. 549-589 in J. A. Gauthier and L. F. Gall (eds.), New Perspectives on the Origin and Early Evolution of Birds: Proceedings of the International Symposium in Honor of John H. Ostrom. Peabody Museum of Natural History, 耶魯大學(xué) University, New Haven.
11) Xu, X., X.-L. Wang, and H.L You. 2001. A juvenile ankylosaur from China. Naturwissenshaften 88(7): 297-300.
10) Tang, F., Z.-X. Luo, Z.-H. Zhou, H.-L. You, J. A. Georgi, Z.-L. Tang, and X.-Z. Wang. 2001. Biostratigraphy and paleoenvironment of the dinosaur-bearing sediments in Lower Cretaceous of Mazongshan area, Gansu Province, China. Cretaceous Research 22: 115-129.
2000
9) Cao, Y.-S., and H.L You. 2000. The jaw of Datousaurus bashanensis 越南盾 and Tang, 1984. Acta Palaeontologia Sinica 39(3): 391-395.
8) Xu, X., X.-L. Wang, and H.-L. You. 2000. A primitive ornithopod from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning. Vertebrata PalAsiatica 38(4): 318-325.
1998
7) Motani, R., and H.-L. You. 1998. Taxonomy and limb ontogeny of Chaohusaurus geishanensis (魚龍目), with a note on the allometric equation. Journal of 脊椎動物 Paleontology 18(3): 533-540.
6) Barrett, P., H.L You, P. Upchurch, and A. Burton. 1998. A new Ankylosaurian dinosaur (Ornithischia: Ankylosauria) from the Upper Cretaceous of Shanxi Province, People’s Republic of China. Journal of 脊椎動物 Paleontology 18(2): 376-384.
5) Motani, R., and H.-L. You. 1998. The forefin of Chensaurus chaoxianensis (魚龍目) shows delayed mesopodial ossification. Journal of Paleontology 72(1): 133-136.
4) Tang, F., Z. Luo, Z. Zhou, H.L You, and L. Tan. 1998. Genesis of the stratigraphic sequence in the late Mesozoic terrestrial basin in the Mazongshan areas of Gansu Province. Chinese Geology 1998 (10): 41-44.
1997
3) Dong, Z., and H.-L. You. 1997. A new segnosaur from Mazongshan area, Gansu Province, China, in Z.-M. Dong (ed.), Sino-Japanese Silk Road Dinosaur Expedition, China Ocean Press, Beijing, pp. 90-95.
1996
2) Motani, R., H.-L. You, and C. McGowan. 1996. Eel-like swimming in the earliest ichthyosaurs. Nature 382: 347-348.
1995
1) You, H.-L., and Y. Azuma. 1995. Early Cretaceous dinosaur footprints from Luanping, Hebei Province, China, in A.-L. Sun and Y.-Q. Wang (eds.), Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, short papers, China Ocean Press. Beijing, pp. 151-156.
參考資料 >
真中國龍,云南確認(rèn)兩個中國龍屬新物種.今日頭條-光明網(wǎng).2023-04-13