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趙新全
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趙新全,男,從事草地生態(tài)學(xué)研究、博士生導(dǎo)師。1959年11月出生于扶風(fēng)縣

2020年5月,獲得全國創(chuàng)新爭(zhēng)先獎(jiǎng)。2021年4月23日,入選中國工程院2021年院士增選有效候選人名單。

人物經(jīng)歷

教育經(jīng)歷

1982年8月畢業(yè)于西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)(西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué))畜牧獸醫(yī)系。

工作經(jīng)歷

歷任中國科學(xué)院西北高原生物研究所動(dòng)物研究室主任、所長、黨委書記。現(xiàn)任中國科學(xué)院成都生物研究所所長,中國青藏研究會(huì)會(huì)理事、獸類學(xué)會(huì)常務(wù)理事等,中國生態(tài)系統(tǒng)研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)科學(xué)委員會(huì)委員,《獸類學(xué)報(bào)》副主編,國家新世紀(jì)千百萬工程首批人選。

主要成就

研究方向

主要研究領(lǐng)域?yàn)椴莸厣鷳B(tài)、動(dòng)物營養(yǎng)、動(dòng)物生態(tài)。

主要貢獻(xiàn)

發(fā)表論文300余篇,其中被SCI收錄的刊物論文40余篇,主編學(xué)術(shù)專著3部,制定退化草地恢復(fù)、草地資源合理利用、放牧家畜補(bǔ)飼己育肥技術(shù)規(guī)程7項(xiàng)。在高原代表性土著動(dòng)物的進(jìn)化與適應(yīng)、高寒草甸生態(tài)系統(tǒng)與全球變化及高寒草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的可持續(xù)管理等方面的研究達(dá)到國際先進(jìn)水平,已在JGR,AFM,SBB,GCB,ELE等刊物發(fā)表數(shù)篇高水平論文。首次在系統(tǒng)和整體層次上構(gòu)建了生態(tài)上健全可靠、經(jīng)濟(jì)和生產(chǎn)上合理可行的一系列高寒地區(qū)退化生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)的優(yōu)化模式和集成技術(shù),包括青藏高原草地合理利用、人工草地種植、退化天然草地修復(fù)高寒草地集約化畜牧業(yè)的整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的綜合管理模式,為三江源區(qū)青海湖流域生態(tài)治理工程提供了技術(shù)支撐。

代表論著

1. X.Q. Zhao., H. Jorgensen., & B.O. Eggum. The influence of dietary fibre on body composition, visceral organ weight, digestibility and 能量 balance in rats housed in different thermal environments. British Journal of Nutrition. 1995. (73), 687-699.

2. H. Jorgensen., XQ Zhao., & B.O. Eggum. The influence of dietary fibre and environmental 溫度 on the development of the gastrointestinal tract, digestibility, degree of 發(fā)酵 in the hind-gut and 能量 新陳代謝 in pigs. British Journal of Nutrition. 1996. (75), 365-378.

3. H. Jorgensen., XQ Zhao., K.E.B. Knudsen., & B.O. Eggum. The influence of dietary fibre source and level on the development of the gastrointestinal tract, digestibility, and 能量 新陳代謝 in broiler chickens. British Journal of Nutrition. 1996. (75), 379-395.

4. X.Q. Zhao., H. Jorgensen., 摩托船 Gabert., & B.O. Eggum. Effect of environmental 溫度 on visceral organ size, digestibility and 能量 metabolism in rats fed different levels of pea fibre. Acta Agriculture Scandinavia, Section A, 動(dòng)物界 Science. 1996. (46), 183-192.

5. X.Q. Zhao., H. Jorgensen., 摩托船 Gabert., & B.O. Eggum. Effect of environmental 溫度 on 能量 新陳代謝 in rats fed different protein levels. Journal of Nutrition. 1996. (126) 2036-2043.

6. X.Q. Zhao., H. Jorgensen., A. Just., J.Z. Du., and B.O. Eggum. Energy expenditure and quantitative oxidation of nutrients in rats (Rattus norvegicus) kept at different thermal environments and given two levels of dietary fibre. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 1997.116A (4), 351-359.

7. H. Jorgensen., T. Larsen., X.Q. Zhao., & B.O. Eggum. The 能量 value of short-chain fatty acids infused into the caecum of pigs. British Journal of Nutrition. 1997. (77), 745-756.

8. X.Q. Zhao., and X.M. Zhou. Ecological Basis of Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Management in the Tibet: Experiences and Approaches from Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station. Ambio. 1999.28(8):642-647.

9. S.X. Xu., X.Q. Zhao*, et al., A Simulative Study on Effects of Climate Warming on Nutrients Contents and In Vitro Digestibility of Herbage in Tibet 高原 Acta Botanica Sinica. 2002, 44(11):1-8.

10. T.B. Zhao., H.X. Ning.,S.S. Zhu, P. Sun., S.X. Xu., Z.J. Chang. and XQ Zhao*. Cloning of hypoxia-inducible factor 1a cDNA from a high 3 hypoxia tolerant mammal—plateau pika (Ochotona curzoniae). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2004 (316), 565–572.

11. J.A. Klein, J. Harte and XQ Zhao. Experimental warming causes large and rapid 物種 loss, dampened by simulated grazing, on the Tibet Plateau. Ecology Letters. 2004,7(12), 1170-1179.

12. L Zhao, Y.N Li, X.Q. Zhao*. Comparative study of the net exchange of CO2 in 3 types of vegetation ecosystems on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN. 2005,50 (16): 1767-1774.

13. T. Kato, M. Hirota, Y.H. Tang., X.Y, Cui., Y.N. Li., X.Q. Zhao. and T. Oikawa. Strong 溫度 dependence and no moss photosynthesis in winter CO2 熔劑 for a Kobresia 草甸 on the Qinghai–Tibet 高原 Soil Biology and Biochemistry.2005,

14. Q.M. Dong , XQ Zhao* , Y.S. Ma , S.X. Xu , Q.Y. Li.Live-weight gain, apparent digestibility, and economic benefits of yaks fed different diets during winter on the Tibet plateau. Livestock Science. 2005, 2-9.

15. X. Bai., XQ Zhao*.,Y.S. Zhang, Seasonal changes in weight and body composition of yak grazing of alpine-meadow grassland in the Qinghai-Tibet of China. Journal of 動(dòng)物界 Science. 2005 83:1908-1913.

16. Julia. K,J Harte., XQ Zhao. Dynamic and complex microclimate responses to warming and grazing manipulations. Global Change Biology. 2005 11:1440-1451.

17. J. Yang, X.Q. Zhao*, S.C. Guo, H.G. Li, D.L. Qi, D.P. Wang, J.H. Cao. Leptin cDNA cloning and its mRNA expression in plateau pikas (Ochotona curzoniae) from different altitudes on Qinghai-Tibet 高原 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2006:345, 1405–1413.

18. L.Zhao., Y.N Li, S. X Xu, H.K. Zhou, S. Gu, G.R. Yu, X.Q. Zhao*. Diurnal, seasonal and annual variation in net ecosystem CO2 exchange of an alpine shrubland on Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Global Change Biology. 2006 12, 1940–1953.

19. S. Guo, P. Savolainen, J.P Su, Q. Zhang, DL Qi, J. Zhou, Y. Zhong, XQ Zhao* and J.Q Liu Origin of mitochondrial 脫氧核糖核酸 diversity of domestic yaks. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2006, 6:73 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-73.

20. Qi D L, Li T P, X.Q. Zhao*, Guo S C, Li J Q. Mitochondrial cytochrome b Sequence Variation and Phylogenetics of the Highly Specialized Schizothoracine Fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Biochemical Genetics. 2006, 44: 270-285.

21. Wang D P, Li H G, Li Y J, Guo S C, Yang J, Qi D L, Jin C, XQ Zhao*. Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a cDNA cloning and its mRNA and protein tissue specific expression in domestic yak (Bos gruniens) from Qinghai-Tibet 高原 Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2006,348: 310-319.

22. Qi D L, Guo S C, XQ Zhao*, Yang J, Tang W J. Genetic diversity and historical 種群 structure of Schizopygopsis pylzovi (Teleostei:Cyprinidae) in the Qinghai–Tibet 高原 Freshwater Biology. 2007.52: 1090 – 1104.

23. Qi D L, Guo S C, Tang W J, X.Q. Zhao*, Liu J Q. Mitochrondrial 脫氧核糖核酸 phylogeny of two morphologically enigmatic fishes in the 亞科 Schizothoracinae (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in the Qinghai-Tibet 高原 Journal of Fish Biology. 2007.70: 60-74.

24. Klein JA, Harte J, Zhao XQ Experimental warming, not grazing, decreases rangeland quality on the Tibet Plateau. Ecological Applications. 2007.17 (2): 541-557.

25. Yang J.,Z L Wang.,XQ Zhao*.,D P Wang.,D L Qi.,B Xu.,Y Ren.,H Tian. Natural Selection and Adaptive Evolution of Leptin in the Ochotona Family Driven by the Cold Environmental 應(yīng)力 PLoS One. 2008, 3(1): e1472.

26. Li H G; Y M Ren; S C Guo; L Cheng; D P Wang; J Yang; Z J Chang; X Q Zhao*. The Protein Level of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1a is increased in the Plateau Pika (Ochotona curzoniae) Inhabiting High Altitudes. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL 動(dòng)物學(xué) 2009,311A:134-141.

27. Zhao, L., Li, J., Xu, S., Zhou, H., Li, Y., Gu, S., Zhao, X.Q* 2009. Seasonal variations in carbon dioxide exchange in an alpine wetland meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet 高原 Biogeosciences 6 (5) pp. 9005-9044.

28. Z.Y Duan, K Zhao, Z.G Peng, J.B Li, Rui Diogo, X.Q. Zhao*, S.P. He. Comparative phylogeography of the 黃色 River schizothoracine fishes (Cyprinidae): Vicariance, expansion, and recent coalescence in response to the Quaternary environmental upheaval in the Tibet Plateau. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009.53:3, 1025-1031

29. K. Zhao, Z.Y. Duan, Z.G. Peng, S.C. Guo, J.B. LI, S.P. He, X.Q. Zhao*.The youngest split in sympatric schizothoracine fish (Cyprinidae) is shaped by ecological adaptations in a Tibet Plateau glacier lake. Molecular Ecology, 2009,18: 17, 3616–3628.

30. J Yang, T.G Bromage, X.Q Zhao, B.H Xu, W.L Gao. Functional Evolution of Leptin of Ochotona curzoniae in Adaptive Thermogenesis Driven by Cold Environmental Stress. PloS one. 2011, 6(6): e19833.

31. Qi D, Chao Y, S Guo, L Zhao, T Li, F Wei, X Zhao* Convergent, Parallel and Correlated Evolution of Trophic Morphologies in the 亞科 Schizothoracinae from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau PloS one, 2012, 7(3): e34070.

獲得榮譽(yù)

2011年青海省科學(xué)技術(shù)一等獎(jiǎng)

2010年度國家科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)

2009年青海省科學(xué)技術(shù)一等獎(jiǎng)。

中國科學(xué)院院地合作一等獎(jiǎng)(科技類)。

2008年青海省科技進(jìn)步一等獎(jiǎng)。

1993年中國科學(xué)院科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng),為參加者之一。

1989年青海省科技進(jìn)步三等獎(jiǎng),為主要貢獻(xiàn)者之一。

榮譽(yù):2001年被青海省委組織部授予優(yōu)秀黨員稱號(hào);享受國務(wù)院政府特殊津貼;榮獲首批新世紀(jì)百千萬人才工程國家級(jí)人選。

1998年被蘭州分院授予優(yōu)秀黨員稱號(hào)。

1994年被中國科學(xué)院蘭州分院授予優(yōu)秀青年科技工作者。

1991年被團(tuán)省委授予科技教育先鋒稱號(hào)。

1985年被團(tuán)中央授予邊陲優(yōu)秀兒女稱號(hào),獲銀質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)。以第一完成人獲科技成果9項(xiàng),其中3項(xiàng)獲青海省科技進(jìn)步一等獎(jiǎng)及國家科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)1項(xiàng)。

2020年5月30日,全國創(chuàng)新爭(zhēng)先獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)狀獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?/p>

2023年,入選中國工程院2023年院士增選有效候選人名單。

參考資料 >

第二屆全國創(chuàng)新爭(zhēng)先獎(jiǎng).科技人物.2020-06-05

關(guān)于公布中國工程院2023年院士增選有效候選人名單的公告.中國工程院.2023-08-31

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