孟興民，男，1963年9月出生，1984年畢業于西安地質學院地質系，獲得理學學士，1998年畢業于英國倫敦大學皇家霍洛威學院地理系，獲得理學博士學位。2010年4月被任命為蘭州大學西部環境與氣候變化研究院院長，現為蘭州大學資源環境學院黨委書記。
人物經歷
教育背景
孟興民于1984年畢業于西安地質學院地質系，獲得理學學士學位。1998年，他在英國倫敦大學倫敦大學皇家霍洛威學院學院地理系完成了學業，獲得了理學博士學位。
職業生涯
孟興民的職業生涯始于1984年至1985年間，擔任西安地質學院地質系的助教。隨后，他在甘肅省科學院地質自然災害防治研究所擔任研究助理和助理研究員，專注于滑坡的研究與防治工作。1991年至1992年，他在英國萊斯特大學地理系繼續開展相關研究。1992年至1997年，他在英國倫敦大學皇家霍洛威學院地理系擔任研究員，期間主要研究中國的黃土滑坡、濕陷、氣候變遷以及風塵環境等問題。自1997年起，孟興民在該校地理系擔任地理信息系統主管，負責教學和科研工作。2008年，孟興民被聘為蘭州大學萃英特聘教授，開始在中國內地的工作。
主要成就
孟興民的研究領域涵蓋環境地質災害的防治與研究，以及氣候、環境變遷及風沙塵暴等領域。他在這些領域的研究成果受到了國際同行的高度評價。他的著作《中國西北黃土區滑坡》（英文版）在國際滑坡地質災害界廣泛引用。此外，他還為全球最大百科全書Encyclopedia Britannica撰寫了有關滑坡的定義文章，顯示了他在國際上的研究水平和地位。在氣候和環境變遷方面，孟興民提出了第五地球磁化率生物源理論，并在Quaternary Science Reviews上發表了相關的高引用論文。他對中國西部風沙塵暴新起源的提出也得到了后繼研究者的驗證。
科研項目
孟興民主持或參與了多個國內外科研項目，包括歐洲航天局國際合作項目、英國自然環境委員會資助的合作項目、中央高校基本科研業務費重點項目、國家基金委地球科學部學部主任基金項目、蘭州大學應急專項項目、地方滑坡治理項目、國家自然科學基金創新群體三期項目、國家科技支撐計劃項目子課題、國家自然科學基金面上項目等。
論文列表
1. Rene Wackrow, R., Dijkstra, T., Meng, X.M., 2011. Mechanism of Zhouqu debris flow, Gansu, China. Geomorphometry.
2. Wasowski, J., Bovenga, f., Nitti, D.N., Nutricato, R., Dijkstra, T. and Meng, X.M., 2011. Detecting very slow ground movements using PS interferometry in the Lanzhouloess 面積 of Gansu Province, China. Geophysical Research, Vol. 13.
3. Yang, L., Chen, F., Meng, X.M., 2010. SRTM DEM and its application advances (2010): International Journal of Remote Sensing. SCI
4. Meng, X.M.,Derbyshire, E. and Zhang S., 2007. Application of GIS to slope instability assessment in loess terrain as a means of documentation, analysis and forecasting. Landslide, Incidence, Impact and Mitigati on in Developing Countries, Geological Society Publishing House .
5. Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M., 2005. Loess. In: Fookes, P.G., Lee, e.m. and Milligan, G. (eds.) Handbook of Engineering G eomorphology. Whittles Publishing, 688-728.
6. Kemp, R.A, Derbyshire, E& Meng, X.M. 2001. A high-resolution micromorphological record of changing landscapes and climates on the Western Loess Plateau of China during 氧 Isotope Stage 5. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 170, 157-169.
7. Meng, X.M.,Derbyshire, E. and Thompson, D. and Page, N., 2000. Slope instability modelling using GIS in the thick loess terrain of North China. Nature Hazards Special Publication (No. L00.105), 104-107. Meng, X.M., Dijkstra, T.A. and Derbyshire, E. (2000). Loess slope instability. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 173-203.
8. Meng, X.M., Derbyshire, E. and Yi, D. 1999. Landslide hazards in the eastern part of Gansu Province, China. In: Mulder, E.F.J. de (ed.) Geohazards in Cities,
9. Meng, X.M.,Derbyshire, E. and Dijkstra, T.A. (2000). Landslide amelioration and mitigation. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 243-262.
10. Dijkstra T.A., Van Asch, T.W.J., Rappange, F.E. and Meng, X.M., 2000. Loess slope stability modelling . In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 203-219.
11. Derbyshire, E. Wang, J.T. and Meng, X. (2000) A treacherous terrain: background to natural hazards in northern China, with special reference to the history of landslides in Gansu Province. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds. 2000) op cit, 1-20.
12. Derbyshire, E. Meng, X.M. Billard, A., Muxart, T. and Dijkstra, T.A. (2000). The environment: Geology, Geomorphology, Climate and Land Use. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 21-46.
13. Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M. (2000) Loess as a geological material. In: Derbyshire, Meng and Dijkstra (eds) (2000) op cit 47-90.
14. Rose, J. and Meng, X.M. 1999. River activity in small catchments over the last 140 ka, northeast Mallorca, Spain. In: Brown, A.G. and Quine, T.A. (eds.) Fluvial Processes and Environmental Change. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester. 91-102.
15. Kemp, R.A., Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M. 1999 Comparison of proxy records of Late Pleistocene climate change from a high-resolution loess-palaeosol sequence in north-central China. Journal of Quaternary Science14: 91-96.
16. Meng, X.M., Derbyshire, E. and Kemp, 類風濕性關節炎 1999. QSR Correspondence Reply to Comments on “Origin of the magnetic susceptibility signal in Chinese loess”. Quaternary Science Reviews, 18, 871-875.
17. Rose, J., Meng, X.M. and Watson, C. 1999. Palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironmental responses in the western Mediterranean over the last 140 ka: evidence from Mallorca, Spain. Journal of the Geological Society, 156: 435-448.
18. Meng, X.M. and Derbyshire, E. 1998. Landslides and their control in the Chinese Loess Plateau: models and case studies from Gansu Province, China. In: Maund, J.D. and Eddleston, M. (eds.) Geohazards in Engineering Geology. Geological Society, London , Engineering Geology Special Publications15: 141-153.
19. Derbyshire, E. Meng, X.M. and Kemp, R.A. 1998. Provenance, transport and characteristics of modern aeolian dust in western Gansu Province, China, and interpretation of the Quaternary loess record. Journal of Arid Environments, 39: 497-516.
20. Derbyshire, E., Meng, X.M. and Kemp, 類風濕性關節炎 1998. Characteristics of some recent wind-lain dust in north-western China, and interpretation of the loess record. In: Busacca, A. (ed.) Dust Aerosols, Loess Soils and Global Change. Washington State University, Publication No. MISC0190, 15-18.
21. Meng, X.M., Derbyshire, E. and Kemp, R.A. 1997. Origin of the magnetic susceptibility signal in Chinese loess. Quaternary Science Reviews16:833-839.
22. Kemp, 類風濕性關節炎, Derbyshire, E. and Meng, X.M. 1997. Micromorphological variation of the S1 pedocomplex across north-west China. Catena31: 77-90.
23. Derbyshire, E., Kemp, R.A. and Meng, X.M. 1997. Climate change, loess and palaeosols: proxy measures and resolution in North China. Journal of the Geological Society154: 793-805.
24. Derbyshire, E. Meng, X.M. and Dijkstra, T.A. 1997. Landslides in the Lanzhou region, Gansu Province, China, In: Sassa, K. (ed.) International Symposium on Landslide Hazard Assessment, 41-55.
25. Kyoto University, Japan, ISBN 4-9900618-0-2.Zhang, S., Wang, N. and Meng, X., 1996. Landslide control in Tianshui City, Gansu Province, China. Journal of Gansu Sciences, 8, 55-60.
26. Derbyshire, E., Keen, D.H., Kemp, R.A., Rolph, T.A., Shaw, J. and Meng, X.M. 1995. Loess-palaeosol sequences as recorders of palaeoclimatic variations during the Last Glacial-Interglacial cycle: some problems of correlation in north-central China. In: Derbyshire, E. (ed.) Wind Blown Sediments in the Quaternary Record. Quaternary Proceedings, 4: 7-18,
參考資料 >
孟興民.北極星環保網.2024-11-14
孟興民 .蘭州大學教授.2024-11-14
孟興民教授. 地質科學與礦產資源學院.2024-11-14