阿塞拜疆馬納特（Az?rbaycan manat?）是阿塞拜疆的法定流通貨幣，符號為?，輔幣單位為戈比（q?pik），100戈比等于1馬納特。阿塞拜疆馬納特共發行過三版，第一版發行于1919年至1923年年間。蘇聯解體后，阿塞拜疆于1992年8月15日開始發行本國貨幣馬納特，以取代俄羅斯盧布。該貨幣曾經歷過高通脹期，最終被轉換為高加索盧布，后者又被轉換為蘇聯盧布。阿塞拜疆獨立后，該國用馬納特代替蘇聯盧布，但在最初幾年也經歷了高通脹期，使得舊版馬納特不再使用。2006年1月1日，阿塞拜疆發行新馬納特，1新馬納特兌換5000舊馬納特。該貨幣大多數時間與美元掛鉤，目前匯率為1.7馬納特兌換1美元。阿塞拜疆馬納特符號于2013年被添加到Unicode中，編碼為U+20BC ? MANAT SIGN。在該符號不可用時，仍可使用小寫字母m。
阿塞拜疆馬納特簡介
ISO 4217 Code：AZN
User(s)：Azerbaijan except Nagorno-Karabakh
Inflation：11.5%
Source：National Bank of Azerbaijan, November, 2006
Method：CPI
Subunit：1/100 q?pik
symbol：m, ман. or man.
Coins：1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50 q?pik
Banknotes：1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 manat
Central bank：National Bank of Azerbaijan
Website：http://www.nba.az
The manat (currency code: AZN) is the currency of Azerbaijan. It is subdivided into 100 q?pik. The word manat is borrowed from the 俄語 word "монета" (coin) which is pronounced as "maneta". Manat was also the designation of the Soviet ruble in both the Azerbaijani and Turkmen languages.
First Manat, 1919-1923
The Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan and the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic issued their own currency between between 1919 and 1923. This currency was called the manat (????) in Azerbaijani and the ruble (рубль) in 俄語, with both language appearing on the banknotes. The manat replaced the first Transcaucasian ruble at par and was replaced by the second Transcaucasian ruble after Azerbaijan became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic. No subdivisions were issued and the currency only existed as banknotes. The Democratic Republic issued notes in denominations between 25 and 500 manat, whilst the ASSR issued notes in denominations between 5 and 5 million manat.
Second Manat, 1992-2006
The second manat was introduced on 15 August, 1992.1 It had the ISO 4217 code AZM and replaced the Russian ruble at a rate of 10 rubles to 1 manat.
From early 2002 to early 2005, the exchange rate was fairly stable (varying within a band of 4770–4990 manat per US dollar). Starting in the spring of 2005 there was a slight but steady increase in the value of the manat against the US dollar; the reason most likely being the increased flow of petrodollars into the country, together with the generally high price of oil on the world market. At the end of 2005, one dollar was worth 4591 manat. Banknotes below 100 manat had effectively disappeared by 2005, as had the q?pik coins.
Coins were issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20 and 50 q?pik, dated 1992 and 1993. Although 黃銅 and cupro-nickel were used for some of the 1992 issues, later issues were all in 鋁
The following banknotes were issued for this currency
Banknotes with denominations from 1 to 250 manat featured Baku's maiden Tower.
拉帕特·昂蒙查翁 Manat, 2006-
On 1 January 2006, a new manat (ISO 4217 code AZN, also called the "manat (national currency)") was introduced at a value of 5000 old manat. Since 1 October 2005, prices have been indicated both in new manats and in old manats to ease transition. Coins denominated in q?pik, which had not been used from 1993 onwards due to inflation, have been reintroduced with the redenomination.
The former manat (ISO code 4217 AZM) remained valid till 31 December 2006. 2
One U.S. dollar is currently (as of 2006) worth 0.918 Azerbaijani manat.
Coins
Coins in circulation are 1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 50 q?pik (the latter being bimetallic, similar to the €2 coin)
阿塞拜疆馬納特鑄幣1, 3, 5, 10, 20 and 50 q?pik
Banknotes
Banknotes in circulation are 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 manat. They were designed by Austrian Robert Kalina, who was also responsible for the current euro banknotes. The notes look quite similar to those of the euro and the choice of motifs was inspired by the euro banknotes.
參考資料 >
阿塞拜疆馬納特.湖州師范學院跨文化研究中心.2024-03-06