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智慧書
來源:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

《智慧書》是巴爾塔沙·葛拉西安的代表作,由外文出版社出版。該書匯集了300則關(guān)于知人、觀事、判斷、行動(dòng)、友愛、成功的箴言,被視為提升智慧、處事修煉、走向完美的經(jīng)典。

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

《智慧書》自問世以來,一直受到各國讀者的喜愛。幾百年來,《智慧書》與《君王論》、《孫子兵法》并稱為“人類思想史上的三大奇書”。

《智慧書》是為每一個(gè)人而寫,它深刻地描述了人生的處世經(jīng)驗(yàn).為讀者提供了戰(zhàn)勝艱險(xiǎn)、提升自我的良策。德國哲學(xué)家阿圖爾·叔本華曾說:“這是一本隨時(shí)都能用上的書,是一位終身伴侶。在人類的處世哲學(xué)書中,此書是絕對(duì)的獨(dú)一無二?!?/p>

媒體推薦

在人類的處世哲學(xué)書中,此書是絕對(duì)的獨(dú)一無二。

——叔本華

格拉西安的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)顯示出今日無人能比的智慧與穎悟。

——尼粟

《智慧書》不可不與朋友、同事分享共賞。

——克里斯多夫·莫勒

作者簡(jiǎn)介

作者:(西班牙)巴爾塔沙·格拉西安(Baltasar Gracian) 注譯:青閏

巴爾塔沙·格拉西安(1601-1658)出生于西班牙阿拉貢王國貝爾蒙特村,青少年時(shí)期在托雷多和薩拉戈薩學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)和文學(xué),18歲加入耶穌會(huì),曾擔(dān)任過軍中神父、告解神父、宣教師、教授、耶穌會(huì)學(xué)院院長。1637年出版第一部作品《英雄》,1640年出版《政治家》。這兩部書主要論述政治領(lǐng)袖的理想品質(zhì),也是他1647年出版《智慧書》的思想根源。1651至U1657年,他先后出版了諷刺巨著《批評(píng)大師》三卷本。后來,他被放逐到一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)下小鎮(zhèn),1658年在此去世。

目錄

Everything is at its peak of perfection一切都要盡善盡美

Character and intellect品質(zhì)與才智

Keep matters for a 時(shí)間 in suspense讓事情暫時(shí)懸著

Knowledge and courage知識(shí)與勇氣

Make people depend on you讓人們依靠你

A person at his peak達(dá)到頂峰的人

Avoid outshining your superiors不要讓你的上司相形見絀

Be without passions不要讓激情左右

Avoid the faults of your nation避免你的天生缺陷

Fortune and fame好運(yùn)與名聲

Cultivate relationships with those who can teach you

結(jié)識(shí)那些可以教誨你的人

Nature and art,material and workmanship自然與藝術(shù)素材與工藝

Act sometimes on second thoughts,sometimes on first impuIse

有時(shí)會(huì)三思而行,有時(shí)會(huì)先>;中動(dòng)行事

The thing itself and the way it is done事物本身與做事方式

KeeD auxiliary wits around you讓輔佐之才聚在你周圍

Knowledge and good intentions知識(shí)與善意

Vary your mode of action改變你的行動(dòng)方式

Application and ability勤勉與才干

j Arouse no exaggerated expectations when you start something

事情開始時(shí)絕不要喚起過高的期望

A man of the times生逢其時(shí)的人

The art of being lucky好運(yùn)之道

Knowledge has a purpose知識(shí)要有一定目的

Be free of imperfections擺脫瑕

Keep your imagination under control控制你的想象力

KnOW how to take a hint懂得如何去領(lǐng)會(huì)

Find out each person’S thumbscrew發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人的要害

Prize intensity more than extent珍視強(qiáng)度,而不是廣度

Be common in nothin9不要媚俗

Be a person of integrity做一個(gè)正直的人

Have nothing to do with disreputable occupations

不和聲名狼藉的職業(yè)來往

Select the lucky and avoid the unlucky選擇幸運(yùn),避免不幸

Have a reputation for being gracious贏得親切和藹的名聲

Know how to withdraw知道如何退出

Know your strongest quality了解你的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)

Think things over,especially those that are important

對(duì)事情要深思熟慮,尤其是那些重要事情

Before acting or refraining weigh your luck

行動(dòng)或收手之前,掂量你的運(yùn)氣

Keep a store of sarcasms and know how to use them

儲(chǔ)備一些諷刺話,懂得如何運(yùn)用它們

Leave your luck while winnin9見好就收

Recognize when things are ripe,and know how to enjoy them

認(rèn)清事情何時(shí)成熟,并知道如何享受它們

Gain people’S goodwill贏得人們的善意

Never exaggerate千萬不要夸張

Natural leadership天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力

Think with the few and speak with the many

與少數(shù)人一起思考,與多數(shù)人一起交談

Sympathy with great minds與偉人共鳴

Use,but do not abuse,cunning利用狡詐,但不要濫用

Master your antipathies控制你的厭惡情緒

Avoid incurring obligations避免招惹是非

So much depends on being a person of depth

要做一個(gè)思想深刻的人

Be a person of observation and iudgment

做一個(gè)善于觀察和判斷的人

Never lose your self—respect千萬不要失去自尊

Know how to choose well懂得如何選擇有方

Never be upset絕不要心煩意亂

Be diligent and intelligent既要勤奮又要明智

Know how to show your strength懂得如何顯示自己的力量

Know how to wait懂得如何等待

Have presence of mind保持鎮(zhèn)定

Be slow and sure要穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打

Adapt yourself to those around you讓自己適應(yīng)周圍的人

Finish off well圓滿收?qǐng)?/p>

Have sound judgment要有正確的判斷力

Microsoft Excel in what is excellent超越卓越之事

Use good instruments使用好工具

To be the first of the kind is excellent要為人先,才能卓越

Avoid worry避免煩惱

Cultivate taste培養(yǎng)情趣

See to it that things end well務(wù)必讓事情圓滿結(jié)束

Choose an occup~ion that wins distinction選擇一種能贏得聲望的職業(yè)

It is better to help with intelligence than with memory借助智力勝過借助記憶

Do not give way to every common impulse不要給每一種常見的>;中動(dòng)讓步

Know how to say“no”懂得如何說“不

Do not vacillate不要左右搖擺

Be resolute要意志堅(jiān)定

Know how to use evasion懂得如何使用遁辭

Do not be unapproachabIe不要難以接近

Choose a heroic ideal選擇崇高的理想

Do not always be joking不要總是開玩笑

Be all things to all people萬事要因人而宜

The art of undertaking things做事的技巧

A iovial disposition愉快的性情

Take care when you get information獲得信息時(shí)要當(dāng)心

Renew your brilliance重放你的光彩

Drain nothing to the dregs,neither good nor bad無論好壞,不要耗盡任何東西

Allow yourself some forgivable sin允許自己犯可以寬恕的過失

Make use of your enemies利用你的敵人

Do not be a wild card,a iack—of.a(chǎn)ll—trades不要做百搭牌、百事通

Prevent SCANDAL防止流言蜚語

Culture and elegance文化與優(yōu)雅

Let your behavior be fine and noble讓你的行為優(yōu)雅高尚

Know yourself了解自己

The secret of long life持久人生的秘訣

Never set to work at anything if you have any doubts about its prudence絕不要做你對(duì)其審慎性有所懷疑的事情

Transcendent wisdom超群的智慧

Versatility多才多藝

Keep the extent of your abilities unknown讓你的才能不為人知

Keep expect~ion alive讓期望保持活力

The highest discretion最高的判斷力

Obtain and preserve a reputation獲得并保護(hù)你的名聲

Write your intentions in cipher用密碼寫出你的意圖

Reality and appearance本體與表象

Be a person without illusions,one who is wise and righteous,a

philosophical courtier做一個(gè)沒有幻想的人,一個(gè)英明正直的人,一個(gè)泰然自若的人

One half of the world laughs at the other,and fools are they all一半世人在嘲笑另一半,而所有人都是傻瓜

Be able to stomach big slices of luck能夠消化大運(yùn)氣

Let each keep up his dignity讓每個(gè)人都保持高貴

Get to know what is needed in different occupmions逐步了解不同職業(yè)需要什么

Do not be a bore不要做討厭鬼

Do not parade your position不要炫耀你的地位

Show no self—satisfaction絕不要自鳴得意

The sho~est path to greatness is along with others通向偉大的捷徑就是與他人同行

Do not be censorious不要吹毛求疵

Do not wait till you are a setting sun不要等到你夕陽西下

Have friends要有朋友

Gain goodwill贏得善意

In times of prosperity prepare for adversity幸運(yùn)時(shí)要為不幸做準(zhǔn)備

Never compete千萬不要爭(zhēng)

Get used to the failings of those只和arou可nOnly act with honorable people 習(xí)慣周圍人的缺點(diǎn)

Only act with honorable people只和可敬的人打交道

……

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