胡春勝，山西平遙人。博士、研究員、博士生導(dǎo)師，欒城站站長(zhǎng)、河北省人大代表、河北省國(guó)土資源廳特邀監(jiān)察專員。
目前主持國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展規(guī)劃（“973”）項(xiàng)目專題“時(shí)空多變要素的田間測(cè)定和時(shí)空擴(kuò)展研究”，國(guó)家科技部“863”項(xiàng)目“華北半濕潤(rùn)偏旱井灌區(qū)綜合節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)體系集成與示范”，中國(guó)科學(xué)院知識(shí)創(chuàng)新工程項(xiàng)目課題“華北平原精準(zhǔn)種植技術(shù)體系集成與示范”和“太行山前平原農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)氮磷鉀的遷移、轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律與優(yōu)化管理”及與歐盟合作項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理與城鄉(xiāng)交互發(fā)展”。
人物簡(jiǎn)介
1985年畢業(yè)于山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，1988年畢業(yè)于北京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)，獲碩士學(xué)位，1996年畢業(yè)于中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所，獲博士學(xué)位。1994－1995 曾在美國(guó)加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校、國(guó)際小麥研究所（墨西哥）合作研究，1999.5－7在澳大利亞科工組織水土資源研究所合作研究, 2002.9－12在美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部大平原系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室與麻省大學(xué)合作研究。
長(zhǎng)期從事農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)學(xué)及其相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的研究，研究興趣為農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理與精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)。曾獲得河北省、省農(nóng)業(yè)廳、石家莊市科技進(jìn)步一等獎(jiǎng)各一項(xiàng)，發(fā)表學(xué)術(shù)論文40余篇，省級(jí)優(yōu)秀論文獎(jiǎng)4次，參編專著4部。
研究領(lǐng)域
1. 農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)演替動(dòng)力學(xué)機(jī)制與健康診斷
基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)長(zhǎng)期的生態(tài)要素動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)，研究氣候干旱化與農(nóng)業(yè)集約化趨勢(shì)下農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)演變與響應(yīng)機(jī)制，探索農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)演替的動(dòng)力機(jī)制與穩(wěn)定機(jī)制，建立農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康評(píng)價(jià)的指標(biāo)體系。
支持課題: 中國(guó)科學(xué)院生態(tài)系統(tǒng)研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)測(cè)任務(wù)
2. 農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)水、養(yǎng)分循環(huán)及環(huán)境效應(yīng)
研究農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)養(yǎng)分、水分循環(huán)機(jī)理、水養(yǎng)耦合效應(yīng)及界面?zhèn)鬏斶^(guò)程，重點(diǎn)探索土-水界面硝態(tài)氮淋失通量與遷移規(guī)律，提出環(huán)境友好的養(yǎng)分優(yōu)化管理模式。
支持課題:
(1) 太行山前平原農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)氮磷鉀的遷移、轉(zhuǎn)化規(guī)律與優(yōu)化管理
(2) 可持續(xù)農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的水、氮管理
(3) 華北平原38度帶水循環(huán)研究
(4) 集約農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)養(yǎng)分循環(huán)調(diào)控與精準(zhǔn)管理模式研究
3. 基于精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)管理
研究、集成區(qū)域農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化管理的綜合技術(shù)體系與模式，應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，建立農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)精準(zhǔn)管理的技術(shù)集成與網(wǎng)絡(luò)咨詢服務(wù)平臺(tái)及實(shí)驗(yàn)示范區(qū)，探索精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域示范模式。
承擔(dān)科研
支持課題:
(1) Sustainable Agroecosystem 管理學(xué) and Development of Rural Urban Interaction in regions and cities of China
(2) 華北平原精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)體系集成與示范
(3) 時(shí)空多變要素的田間測(cè)定和時(shí)空擴(kuò)展研究
(4) 華北半濕潤(rùn)偏旱井灌區(qū)節(jié)水農(nóng)業(yè)綜合技術(shù)體系集成與示范
代表論著
代表論著：
Qin S.P., Hu, 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)*., He, X.H., Dong, W.X., Cui, J.F., Wang, Y. Soil organic 碳, nutrients and relevant enzyme activities in particle-size fractions under conservational versus traditional agricultural 管理學(xué) Applied Soil Ecology, in press, doi:10.1016/j.apsoil.2010.03.007.
Qin S.P., He, X.H., Hu, 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)*., Zhang, Y.M., Dong, W.X. Responses of soil chemical and microbial indicators to conservational tillage versus traditional tillage in the North China Plain. European Journal of Soil Biology, in press, doi:10.1016/j.ejsobi.2010.04.006.
Du, Z.L., Ren, T.S., Hu, C.S., 2010. Tillage and Residue Removal Effects on Soil 碳 and 氮 Storage in the North China Plain. Soil Science Society of America Journal 74, 196-202.
Qin, S.P., Dong, W.X., Hu, C.S*., 2010. Tillage affecting the turnover rate of soil urease: implications for soil enzyme assays and ecological modeling. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 19, 717-720.
越南盾, W.X., Hu, 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)*., Chen, S.Y., Zhang, Y.M., 2009. Tillage and residue 管理學(xué) effects on soil 碳 and CO2 emission in a wheat-corn double-cropping system. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 83, 27-37.
Mueller, L., Kay, B.D., Deen, B., Hu, C.S., Zhang, Y.M., Wolff, M., Eulenstein, F., Schindler, U., 2009a. Visual assessment of soil structure: Part II. Implications of tillage, rotation and traffic on sites in Canada, China and Germany. Soil & Tillage Research 103, 188-196.
Mueller, L., Kay, B.D., Hu, C.S., Li, Y., Schindler, U., Behrendt, A., Shepherd, T.G., Ball, B.C., 2009b. Visual assessment of soil structure: Evaluation of methodologies on sites in Canada, China and Germany Part I: Comparing visual methods and linking them with soil physical data and grain yield of cereals. Soil & Tillage Research 103, 178-187.
Delgado, J.A., Shaffer, M., Hu, 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué), Lavado, R., Cueto-Wong, J., Joosse, P., Sotomayor, D., Colon, W., Follett, R., DelGrosso, S., Li, X., Rimski-Korsakov, H., 2008. An index approach to assess 氮 losses to the environment. Ecological Engineering 32, 108-120.
Wang, Y.Y., Zhu, B., Shi, Y., Hu, C.S., 2008. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on upland rice based on pot experiments. Communications in Soil Science and 植物界 Analysis 39, 1733-1749.
Li, X.X., Hu, C.S*., Delgado, J.A., Zhang, Y.M., Ouyang, Z.Y., 2007. Increased 氮 use efficiencies as a key mitigation alternative to reduce nitrate leaching in north China plain. Agricultural 液態(tài)水 管理學(xué) 89, 137-147.
Delgado, J.A., Shaffer, M., Hu, C.S., Lavado, R.S., Wong, J.C., Joosse, P., Li, X.X., Rimski-Korsakov, H., Follett, R., Colon, W., Sotomayor, D., 2006. A decade of change in nutrient 管理學(xué): A new nitrogen index. Journal of Soil and 液態(tài)水 Conservation 61, 62a-71a.
Hu, 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué), Saseendran, S.A., Green, T.R., Ma, L., Li, X., Ahuja, L.R., 2006. Evaluating nitrogen and water management in a double-cropping system using RZWQM. Vadose Zone Journal 5, 493-505.
Hu, C.S, Delgado, J.A., Zhang, X., Ma, L., 2005. Assessment of groundwater use by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Luancheng Xian region and potential implications for 液態(tài)水 conservation in the northwestern North China Plain. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 60, 80-88.
Zhang, Y.M., Hu, C.S., Zhang, J.B., Chen, D.L., Li, X.X., 2005. Nitrate leaching in an irrigated wheat-maize rotation field in the North China Plain. Pedosphere 15, 196-203.
Zhang, Y.M., Chen, D.L., Zhang, J.B., Edis, R., Hu, C.S., Zhu, A.N., 2004. Ammonia volatilization and denitrification losses from an irrigated maize-wheat rotation field in the North China Plain. Pedosphere 14, 533-540.
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