天目金粟蘭，金粟蘭科，金粟蘭屬，多年生、無毛草本，生于山坡林下濕潤處。
形態特征
莖：多年生草本植物，無毛，高20～26Cm，根狀莖具多數淡黃色根須，莖直立，單生或多數從生，有4～7個明顯的節，節間長0.6～3.5厘米，下部節上對生2鱗狀葉，后期脫落。
葉：葉對生，6片，生于莖上部，葉片紙質，長圓形或寬橢圓形，長5～8厘米，寬3～5.5厘米，先端突出，基部闊鍥形至鈍圓，邊緣有鋸齒，齒端具1腺體，側脈5～7對；葉柄長1～2厘米；鱗狀葉膜質，寬卵形；托葉針形。
花：穗狀花序從莖頂抽出，單一或二叉分支，連總華梗長2.8～4厘米，苞片寬卵形；花小，白色，雄蕊3，3/4
以下合生，著生于子房上部外側，中央雄蕊有1個2室的花藥，兩側雄蕊花藥1室，偶有2室，藥隔長圓形，中央花藥長約2毫米，與側藥隔等長或略長，藥室在藥隔中部。雌蕊具長4～7毫米的雌蕊柄，子房卵形，無花柱。
果實：果未見。
花期：5～6月
生長環境
海拔1100米，生于山坡林下濕潤處。
分布范圍
產自于浙江天目山。
參考英文資料
Herbs perennial, 20-26 cm high, glabrous. Rhizomes with many pale 黃色, fibrous roots. Stems erect, 1 or several in a fascicle, with 6 or 7 conspicuous nodes; 6 internodes 0.6-3.5 cm, basal nodes with 1 pair of scalelike leaves. Scalelike leaves opposite, ovate, membranous, late deciduous. Leaves opposite, 6 on apical part of stems; stipules subulate; petiole 1-2 cm;
leaf blade oblong or broadly elliptic, 5-8 × 3-5.5 cm, papery, glandular mucronate, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margin serrate, apex acute; lateral veins 5-7 pairs. Spikes at stem apex, dichotomously branched or unbranched, 2.8-4 cm with peduncles; bracts ovate. Flowers white. Stamens 3, basal 3/4 connate, on outside of apical part of ovary; connectives oblong; central
connective ca. 2 mm, nearly as long as lateral connectives or slightly longer, with a 2-loculed anther; lateral connectives with a 1(or 2)-loculed anther each;thecae at middle of connectives. Pistil with gynophore 4-7 mm; ovary ovoid; style absent; stigma capitate.
Fruit unknown.
Fl. May-Jun. Wet places in forests;
ca. 1100 m.Zhejiang
參考資料 >