vice,英語(yǔ)單詞,主要用作為動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、介詞,作動(dòng)詞時(shí)譯為“鉗住”,作名詞時(shí)譯為“惡習(xí);缺點(diǎn);[機(jī)] 老虎鉗;賣淫”,作形容詞時(shí)譯為“副的;代替的”,作介詞時(shí)譯為“代替”。
單詞用法
短語(yǔ)搭配
vice president?副總統(tǒng);副主席
vice versa?反之亦然
vice director?副處長(zhǎng);副主任;副院長(zhǎng);副會(huì)長(zhǎng)
vice chairman?副主席;副會(huì)長(zhǎng)
vice premier?副總理
雙語(yǔ)例句
One of his vice is to get drunk on champagne after concluding a successful piece of business.
他的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)就是在成功做成一筆生意后會(huì)大喝香檳而醉。
He said those responsible for offences connected with vice, gaming and drugs should be deported on conviction.
他說,那些被指控與賣淫、賭博和吸毒有關(guān)的人一旦罪名成立就應(yīng)該被驅(qū)逐出境。
Intellectual pretension was never one of his vices.
他從來不附庸風(fēng)雅。
區(qū)別
vice和deputy
vice和deputy雖然都有副職,二把手的意思,但vice-通常只和chairman, president 連用,而deputy 則用于其它官職,如 governor,少校 director,commissioner... 學(xué)術(shù)系統(tǒng)里的副職,如副教授,副研究員等則associate, 如 associate The Professor
vice和assistant
assistant 為名詞或形容詞, 意為“助理、助手;助理的、輔助的”(helper as in a job and is under that persons direction) 。表示技術(shù)等級(jí)或職業(yè)地 位, 側(cè)重于“幫助某人, 并處于其指導(dǎo)之下”之 意。
參考資料 >