XAMPP（Apache+MySQL+PHP+Perl）是一個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的建站集成軟件包。這個(gè)軟件包原來(lái)的名字叫做 LAMPP，但是為了避免誤解，最新的幾個(gè)版本就改名為 XAMPP 了。它可以在Windows、Linux、Solaris、Mac OS X 等多種操作系統(tǒng)下安裝使用，支持多語(yǔ)言：英文、簡(jiǎn)體中文、繁體中文、韓語(yǔ)、俄文、日語(yǔ)等。
許多人通過(guò)他們自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)認(rèn)識(shí)到安裝 apache 服務(wù)器是件不容易的事兒。如果您想添加 MySQL、PHP 和 Perl，那就更難了。XAMPP 是一個(gè)易于安裝且包含 MySQL、PHP 和 Perl 的 Apache 發(fā)行版。XAMPP 的確非常容易安裝和使用：只需下載，解壓縮，啟動(dòng)即可。
版本介紹
操作系統(tǒng)
到目前為止，XAMPP 共有以下四種版本：
適用于 Linux 的版本（已在 Ubuntu、SuSE、Red Hat、Mandrake 和 Debian 下通過(guò)測(cè)試），
適用于 Windows 98、NT、2000、2003、2008R2、XP 、Windows Vista 和Windows 7、Windows 8的版本，
適用于 Solaris SPARC 的測(cè)試版（在 Solaris 8 環(huán)境下開(kāi)發(fā)并測(cè)試），
適用于 Mac OS X 的測(cè)試版。
適用于 Mac OS X 和 Solaris 的 XAMPP 版本尚處于開(kāi)發(fā)的第一階段。使用時(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)自擔(dān)！
歷史版本
最新版本
XAMPP 1.8.2
?apache 2.4.4
?MySQL 5.5.32
?PHP 5.4.19
?phpMyAdmin 4.0.4
?FileZilla FTP Server 0.9.41
?tomcat 7.0.42 (with mod_proxy_ajp as connector)
?Strawberry Perl 5.16.3.1 Portable
?XAMPP Control Panel 3.2.1 (from hackattack142)
XAMPP 1.8.3
?apache 2.4.4
?MySQL 5.6.11
?PHP 5.5.3
?phpMyAdmin 4.0.4
?FileZillaFTP Server 0.9.41
?tomcat 7.0.42 (with mod_proxy_ajp as connector)
?Strawberry Perl 5.16.3.1 Portable
?XAMPP Control Panel 3.2.1 (from hackattack142)
操作指南
注意信息
MOD_PERL 警告：新發(fā)布的 Apache 2.2.6 不支持mod_perl（win32）?？雌饋?lái) apache httpd 小組已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，并在下次發(fā)布 Apache 時(shí)會(huì)修正該問(wèn)題。順便說(shuō)一句：Mod_JK（tomcat 6.0.13插件）用起來(lái)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。
Windows Vista 用戶請(qǐng)注意：由于對(duì) Vista 默認(rèn)安裝的 c:\program files 文件夾沒(méi)有足夠的寫(xiě)權(quán)限，我們推薦您為 XAMPP 安裝創(chuàng)建新的路徑，如 c:\xampp 或 c:\myfolder\xampp。
安裝與啟動(dòng)
以系統(tǒng)管理員用戶登錄，將下載的包在服務(wù)器上解壓到任意目錄（不能放在中文名目錄內(nèi)）、比如放到c盤(pán)根目錄，
雙擊運(yùn)行目錄內(nèi)的setup_xampp.bat初始化xampp。然后運(yùn)行 xampp-control.exe 可以啟動(dòng)或停止apache、MySQL等各個(gè)模塊并可將其注冊(cè)為服務(wù)。
PHP 5與PHP 4的切換
XAMPP從 1.4.7版開(kāi)始支持PHP 5與PHP 4可選啟動(dòng)，便于用戶根據(jù)PHP程序的需要做出選擇。
運(yùn)行根目錄下的php-switch.bat即可進(jìn)入php切換的命令窗口
切換到php4：
在命令窗口輸入4
切換到PHP5：
在命令窗口輸入5
移動(dòng)整體環(huán)境到其它地方（移動(dòng)到其它目錄或服務(wù)器）
只運(yùn)行根目錄下的setup_xampp.bat即可進(jìn)入命令窗口，選擇“1"對(duì)環(huán)境重新進(jìn)行初始化即可。
注意：如果您啟用了虛擬主機(jī)，這時(shí)需要重新檢查虛擬主機(jī)配置文件中的相對(duì)路徑是否正確（如果設(shè)置的是絕對(duì)路徑則不必檢查）
系統(tǒng)安全
XAMPP默認(rèn)安裝之后是很不安全的，普通用戶不用任何密碼就可以訪問(wèn)其Web管理頁(yè)面，修改數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。我們只需要點(diǎn)擊左方菜單的 "安全"選項(xiàng)，按照向?qū)Р僮骷纯赏瓿砂踩O(shè)置。
在默認(rèn)狀態(tài)下，PhpMyAdmin有兩個(gè)用戶名，分別是pma和root。其中，root是管理員身份，而pma則是普通用戶身份，但二者在缺省狀態(tài)下均無(wú)密碼。
這里的兩個(gè)默認(rèn)用戶的密碼務(wù)必要設(shè)置，設(shè)置方法：
(1)先在“安全”這里設(shè)置好root賬戶的密碼
(2)通過(guò)默認(rèn)主頁(yè)左側(cè)的phpmyadmin導(dǎo)航欄進(jìn)入phpmyadmin界面，輸入用戶名root后直接點(diǎn)擊登陸即可。
(3)更改pma帳號(hào)密碼：登錄后，點(diǎn)擊首頁(yè)的“權(quán)限”菜單，點(diǎn)擊出現(xiàn)的“用戶一覽”頁(yè)面的用戶名“pma”后面的圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入權(quán)限設(shè)置頁(yè)面，在“編輯權(quán)限”這個(gè)頁(yè)面的“更改密碼”這里設(shè)置密碼。更改后用寫(xiě)字板或記事本等文本編輯器xampp\phpMyAdmin\config.incPHP的第63行的pma密碼更改為剛才設(shè)置的密碼，否則，登陸會(huì)出錯(cuò)。
注：只有pma不設(shè)置密碼時(shí)，XAMPP的web主界面的MySQL database的狀態(tài)才會(huì)顯示為ACTIVATED狀態(tài)！
目錄說(shuō)明
Web程序(PHP、HTML)都放到 xampp\htdocs\
Perl文件目錄xampp\cgi-bin\；
apache基礎(chǔ)配置：xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf
apache更多配置(如虛擬主機(jī)等)文件：xampp\apache\conf\extra\
PHP配置文件：xampp\php\php.ini
參數(shù)說(shuō)明
xampp高級(jí)的啟動(dòng)與停止參數(shù)如下表信息。
基本配置
只需要修改虛擬主機(jī)配置文件：xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf。
這里只說(shuō)明基于域名（服務(wù)器只有單ip）的虛擬主機(jī)配置方法，基于ip（服務(wù)器多ip，可以每個(gè)虛擬主機(jī)一個(gè)ip）等的配置方法請(qǐng)參考apache官方手冊(cè)。
(1)請(qǐng)將“#NameVirtualHost *:80”這里的“#”去掉，即改為“NameVirtualHost *:80”，如果使用的非80端口，將這里和下面虛擬主機(jī)配置文件中的“80"改為實(shí)際端口即可。
(2)我們看看這個(gè)配置文件下面的“VirtualHost example:”這部分，為了便于本機(jī)操作，我們先建立起“l(fā)ocalhost”這個(gè)虛擬主機(jī)，否則一旦啟用虛擬主機(jī)會(huì)導(dǎo)致本地的xampp無(wú)法進(jìn)入web管理界面。
配置文件自帶了兩個(gè)配置好但沒(méi)啟用的例子，我們建好的“l(fā)ocalhost”的虛擬主機(jī)應(yīng)該是這樣的：
其中，沒(méi)有注釋符的幾項(xiàng)是必需的，有注釋符的項(xiàng)目是可選的，當(dāng)然，您也可以根據(jù)apache官方文檔設(shè)定更多的項(xiàng)目。
“DocumentRoot”：
必需。這個(gè)是虛擬主機(jī)站點(diǎn)的根目錄，可以是相對(duì)路徑或絕對(duì)路徑、路徑不能包含空格等特殊字符。使用相對(duì)路徑時(shí)路徑是相對(duì)環(huán)境所在的分區(qū)，我的環(huán)境放在d盤(pán)的根目錄，所以示例中寫(xiě)作“/xampp/htdocs”、也可以寫(xiě)作“D:/xampp/htdocs”（后面不加"/"），如果環(huán)境放在d盤(pán)的www目錄，那么這里的路徑就要寫(xiě)作“/www/xampp/htdocs”、也可以寫(xiě)作“D:/www/xampp/htdocs”（后面不加"/"）。
配置虛擬主機(jī)失敗多數(shù)都是路徑設(shè)置的不對(duì)。
“ServerName”：
必需。這個(gè)是配置虛擬主機(jī)的域名?？梢允恰發(fā)ocalhost”、“cmsware”、等。
虛擬主機(jī)配置常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題：
如果配置后apache通過(guò)管理面板啟動(dòng)不了，啟動(dòng)或關(guān)閉apache，這時(shí)能看到具體的報(bào)錯(cuò)信息。
如果虛擬主機(jī)配置后沒(méi)生效，看看apache報(bào)錯(cuò)日志（xampp\apache\logs\error.log）一般就能知道原因所在。
特別提醒
1,Skype與XAMPP的Apache有沖突，因?yàn)?Skype 缺省情況下把80端口和443端口作為接入設(shè)備的備用端口，也就是所謂的防火墻穿透了。
解決方法：重新設(shè)置 Skype 菜單 "工具"->"選項(xiàng)"->"連接" 項(xiàng)，去掉“把80端口和443端口作為接入設(shè)備的備用端口”前面的復(fù)選框。副作用：如果你的 Skype 處于防火墻/代理之下，將沒(méi)法正常使用 Skype ，只有正確設(shè)置了防火墻/代理的端口重定向才行。
2,正在使用迅雷時(shí)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致xampp套件中的apache無(wú)法啟動(dòng)，可以先停掉迅雷。啟動(dòng)后再使用迅雷沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
3,如果通過(guò)管理面板啟動(dòng)或關(guān)閉apache、MySQL，請(qǐng)直接運(yùn)行環(huán)境根目錄下的apache_start.bat、apache_stop.bat或mysql_start.bat、mysql_stop.bat啟動(dòng)或關(guān)閉apache、mysql，這時(shí)能看到具體的報(bào)錯(cuò)信息
4,如果您啟用了組件中的斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳但遠(yuǎn)程連接時(shí)卻根本連不上也沒(méi)任何報(bào)錯(cuò)，這時(shí)請(qǐng)檢查一下您服務(wù)器上是否設(shè)置了防火墻
XAMPP 的 Windows 版 FAQ
作者：Kay Vogelgesang,
版本：2005 年 10 月 31 日
簡(jiǎn)體中文版的 FAQ 有待翻譯 :)
1. General Questions
XAMPP does not work under Windows XP SP2!
Sure! But here, 微軟 delivered a new firewall. This firewall blocks the important ports 80 (http) and 443 (https) and the server does not want to start (anymore). The fast solution: Deactivate the Microsoft firewall with the toolbar and try to start XAMPP once more.
Of course everybody also can define the own firwall exceptions in the security center. The following ports are needed for a basic 函數(shù)ality:
http 80 (HTTP)
https 443 (SSL)
And for all other servers in XAMPP:
smtp 25
pop3 110
imap 143
AJP/1.3 8009
http-alt 8080 (tomcat Default Port)
Where I change the start page?
Document is called a folder the $path-to-xampp\xampp\htdocs. There is the index site (index.HTML) the real start page which is initialized after executing of http://localhost. Alternatively, this page can also be deleted and replaced by "index.PHP" or "index.cgi" (etc.). The hierarchy of all index pages in the XAMPP be called:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.php4 index.php3 index.cgi index.html index.htm index.html.var index.phtml
Note: After changing that, you will find the XAMPP examples with the URL http://localhost/xampp.
However, I needmod_Perl, the Tomcat or Python!
The tools for this exist with the XAMPP AddOns. Note: These additional packages work only the XAMPP main package not with the “xampplite”. At the moment there are the following AddOns:
Perl withmod_perland many DBI drivers for the respective version of XAMPP (apache)
tomcat withmod_jk2 but without Java JSDK. The required JSDK for that Addon was published in the download page or in the Readme. You should be installed Java JSDK before installing this AddOn!
Python with mod_python
You find all current AddOns for win32 on the XAMPP win32 download page. Besides that there are even further AddOns for XAMPP on
http:///projects/xamppaddon.
How do I check the md5 checksum?
To check whether the package really is from developer, you need additional Programs. For example the console program md5sum.exe:
http://downloads./contrib/md5sum/Windows/md5sum.exe
So it works:
Put the XAMPP package (e.g. xampp-win32-1.4.16.exe) and MD5 file (e.g. xampp-win32-1.4.16.5) and the md5sum.exe in the same directory
Use the cmd with the following command, here:
md5sum-c xampp-win32-1.4.16.
xampp-win32-1.4.16.exe OK
Otherwise something is wrong. By the way, another GUI program is MD5summer. Please visit their homepage for more information.: http://www.
There are three "PHPini". Which is now the correct one?
The \xampp\apache\bin\php.ini is the correct one! The others in the \xampp\php directory are only for PHP in CGI/CLI mode. So configure the \xampp\apache\bin\php.ini for web changes.
Modifications in the PHPini will be saved also after the "PHP switch" (the changing of the PHP version). And note: Modifications in the php.ini and in the httpd.conf always need a Apache restart!
Help! The PV.EXE (KILL.EXE) is a 病毒 in the XAMPP!
No! The "pv.exe" (older the “kill.exe”) is not a Virus or a Trojan. It is a normal utility for killing processes like the kill order for Linux. We need this to stop some server like the apache. Because the “shutdown/stop” statement do not work here without service installation. But sometimes we make a “hand start” and want to stop the Apache clean.
Problem: Some Virus scans (also like Norton) make warnings here. Because it is the name (“kill”) or perhaps some 病毒/Trojan bundles contain a kill program for stopping some unwanted programs.
See also:
微軟 C 1
Microsoft C 2
Not enough memory in the system environment
This kind of error message occurs only under home systems like Windows 95/98/ME and XP home. Problem: The worse memory administration of the Windows home systems allows not some applications like the "" to work with more memory that 160 kb. But our servers need more, however. Solution: Add the following line to c:\config.sys:
殼層=c:\windows\ c:\windows /e:2048 /p
After the restart of your complete system please try XAMPP again. The memory of 2048 kb can be used now. That should be sufficient.
The apache does not start on my system!!!
This problem can be several reasons.
(1) You have started more then one HTTP Server (IIS, Sambar, ZEUS and so on). Only one Server can occupy port 80. So you must terminate one http server, before you start the apache. Some error messages like this show the problem:
"(OS 10048)... make_sock: could not bind to adress 0.0.0.0:85
no listening sockets available, shutting down"
"(OS 10038)Socket operation on non-socket: make
_sock: for address 0.0.0.0:443, apr_socket_opt_set: (SO_KEEPALIVE)
no listening sockets available, shutting down"
(2) You have Windows 95 with an outdated winsocks or your winsocks is damage. At least the apache needs winsocks 2. Please download the current winsocks by www.
(3) Sometimes the Winsock2 information has been corrupted by poorly written Internet programs (worms, 病毒). A Winsock2 Fix written by Tom Kynch can solve this problem (only 95,98,ME).
(4) It runs a firewall, which blocks the apache port. In this case, some pictures or javascripts cannot load via http://. Sometimes, you must deinstall your firewall completly to fix this problem.
(5) You have XP professional without Service Pack 1. In this case the installation of SP1 is recommended urgently.
(6) You have a Virus Scan from McAffee. Sometimes it makes problems. Deactivate here McAffee for testing of XAMPP.
(7) You have other software, such as the Internet Telephone "SKYPE" which also blocks the port 80. (thanks Peter! ) However, one can change the SKYPE port: Actions -- > Options --> Connection. Here remove the check mark at "Port 80" for an alternate port. Restart Skype and also it should work. (thank Monty! )
Tip: The "xampp-portcheck.exe" displays the status of every essential port of XAMPP. The status "Free" is even free and that is okay.
My CPU load is with the Apache CXF almost by 99%
Please, enable following line = > # win32DisableAcceptExin the /xampp/Apache/conf/httpd.conf.
In this case correct is: Win32DisableAcceptEx
The newer Apache versions have been an improved Winsock 2 support. But it does not work correctly with the Windows home versions. The statement "win32DisableAcceptEx" in the httpd.conf deactivate this support. Sometimes, some Windows NT systems make trouble too. We do not know why.
Pictures and style Sheets are not displayed!
With some applications (phpEclipse, phpBB etc.) are problems with displaying great files rpictures. This problem can be solvedin the /xampp/apache/conf/httpd.confthese lines
# EnableSendfile offstage
# EnableMMAP offstage
Please activate these lines by removing #:
EnableSendfile offstage
EnableMMAP offstage
Apache restart.
Conversly sometimes, from
EnableSendfile offstage
EnableMMAP offstage
you should make
# EnableSendfile offstage
# EnableMMAP offstage
Try it out! Thanks for this solution to the forum and Kris!
This problem is often caused by the program "NetLimiter" for regulating bandwidth. Please see here the thread in our forum
http://www./f/viewtopic.php?t=6195&highlight=netlimiter
for more information.
I would like to install the MySQL server as a service!
I would like to install the MySQL server as a service!
Do only work under with NT, Windows 2000 and Windows XP.
(1) Service installation: Under /xampp/mysql DoubleClick on the "mysql_installservice.bat".
(2) Service uninstallation: Under /xampp/mysql double-click on the "mysql_uninstallservice.bat". That is all!
How I can set a "root" password in MySQL? (method 1)
In the \xampp\mysql\bin directory enter into the console:
mysqladmin -u root password secret
Ok, "secret" should be your secret password. Then update the password for PHPMyAdmin. Open the "config.inc.php" in \xampp\PHPmyadmin an edit following lines:
INSTEAD OF ...
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';
NOW ...
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'secret';
Ads
Set a new 'root' passwort with mysqladmin
How I can set a "root" password in MySQL? (method 2 )
Well, there is still another possibility to set the root password. Start PHPMyAdmin with http://127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin, open the database "mysql" (never delete this!) and use the table "user". Create here a new user or e.g. simply change the password of "root" MySQL restart! After that, do not forget to change the password in the "xampp/phpmyadmin/config.inc.PHP" for PHPMyAdmin.
How I can set a "root" password in MySQL? (method 3 )
This method based on a suggestion by Ruedi from 巴塞爾市 With that: Thanks and Grüssli to Switzerland!
Tip: Resetting the password can be make also with the /xampp/mysql/resetroot.bat. After that, the password is empty means "".
Step 1: Run cmd
C:\ program files \apachefriends\xampp\mysql\bin>mysqld-nt --skip-grant-tables
Step 2: Run cmd
C:\>C:\ program files\apachefriends\xampp\mysql\bin\MySQLadmin -u rootflush-privileges password "newpwd"
Step 3: Stopping MySQL
C:\>C:\ program files\apachefriends\xampp\mysql\bin\mysqladmin -u rootp shutdown
Enter password: ****** (newpwd)
Step 4: Edit the “config.inc.php” for the access of PHPMyAdmin
C:\ program files\apachefriends\xampp\phpmyadmin\config.inc.php
Here search for "root"
'$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'newpwd'; // MySQL password
Step 5: MySQL restart
Can I use my own mysql server?
Why not! Simply don't start the mysql from the xampp package. So you can use your own MYSQL server. Please note! Two servers cannot be started on one same port! If you have set a password for root, please do not forget to edit the "config.inc.php" in \xampp\PHPmyadmin for PHPMyAdmin.
Everyone can use PHPMyAdmin from outside!
In the basic configuration of XAMPP, PHPMyAdmin have a public access. You can close this 'gap' with the "config.inc.php". Open the configuration file of PHPMyAdmin and edit the 'auth_type' lines:
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'secret';
Now correctly ...
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';
Now, user and password are checked before PHPMyAdmin access the mysql server. Optionally you can set 'cookie' for 'http'.
PHPMyAdmin Login, here cookie based
Where is the IMAP support for PHP?
As default, the IMAP support for PHP is deactivated in XAMPP because there were some mysterious initialization errors by some home versions like Windows 98. Who work with NT systems should open the \xampp\apache\bin\PHPini to active here the php exstension by removing the beginning semicolon.
extension=php_imap.dll
apache restart! That is the method for all not loaded PHP modules in XAMPP to loading it
I have problems with the reference of some classes in objects
Thank you J?rg to point to that problem! It seems the activation of the "zend Optimizer" makes trouble here. Please open the \xampp\apache\bin\PHPini and deactivate all lines in the [Zend] section. After that, restart the apache.
Note: In the newer XAMPP versions, the ZEND extension is deactivate as default.
Other free opensource programs (CMS and so on) do not function!
Linux and Windows are different. So the crypt() function does not supported for windows and so on. Also the simple programming can be strange: For example the term 'var=Text;' functions in PHP for Linux. But for example for some older PHP for win32 you have to program 'var="Text";'. Or the interfaces are often too different. Or further necessary programmes are missing on other platforms. This is the reason why sometimes certain programmes do not work with XAMPP.
Can I delete the "install" directory after "installation"?
No, better not. The scripts here are still needed for all additional packages (add-ons) and upgrades of XAMPP.
Where is a the front page extension?
We do not know a free extension for the Apache under win32. But there is a "Ready-to-Run FrontPage Server Extensions for Unix": http://www./fpsupport/.
But often the developer in our forum knowing more: http://www./f/
I would like to move the XAMPP package into another directory!
Hmm ... If the "install" directory is present I would try the following: Copy the entire XAMPP package into the new directory of your choice. Then start here again the "setup_xampp.bat" for refresh all configuration files. Test everything! If all servers really still working here, it is okay! If not, then not and you should remove that copy!
How do I activate the eaccelerator?
Please open the "php.ini" in the directory \xampp\apache\bin\PHPini. Here activate the following lines by removing the semicolon in each line in the [eAccelerator] section:
extension=eaccelerator.dll
eaccelerator.shm_size = "0"
eaccelerator.cache_dir = "\xampp\tmp"
eaccelerator.enable = "1"
eaccelerator.optimizer = "1"
After that, don't forget the restart the apache httpd!
I do not get any connection to my MS SQL server!
If the Microsoft SQL Server extension was loaded in the php.ini, sometimes it comes to access problems when only TCP/IP is used. You can fix that problem with a newer "ntwdblib.dll" from 微軟 Please replace the older file in the \xampp\apache\bin directory with your newer file from Microsoft. Apache restart. Thank you Horst for this topic note!
How do I work with the PHP mcrypt extension?
For this, we have opened a Topic in the forum with examples and also with some problem solutions: http://www.f/viewtopic.php?t=3012
Do 微軟 Activer Server Pages (ASP) work with XAMPP?
No! And Perl:ASP in the Perl Add-on is not the same! Unfortunately no free implementation for the apache is available.
I would like to use Perl with MOD_PERL!
Therefore you need our XAMPP Perl Add-on with the big Perl Package plus Mod_Perl Please refer our Add-on download section
http://www./en/xampp-windows.html#644
and our Add-on practice section
http://www./en/xampp-windows.html#1176
for more information.
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