完全否定是指在語法上使用具有否定意義的代詞或副詞，結合肯定式的謂語，使得整個句子傳達出全部否定的意義。
形成機制
全部否定
1）當 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each 等代詞及 always, wholly, everywhere 等副詞出現在句中時，謂語動詞的否定形式只表示部分否定，意為“不都是，不總是，并非全”等。
This book is not to be found everywhere. / All these answers are not correct.
2）具有否定意義的代詞或副詞，如：no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere 等，加上肯定式的謂語，能使句子表示全部否定。
Neither of them is my friend. / Nobody is fond of the book.
表示肯定
1） no sooner什么than, hardly/ scarcely/barely什么When 表示“一就”
No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
2） Cannot什么, cannot什么enough 表示“越什么越好，無論怎么什么也不過分”。
John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much. / You cannot be careful enough.
3） Nothing more than 表示“僅僅是，非常”
There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
4） No / none other than 表示“正是，不是什么正是”
This is no other than the newspaper you want. / She is none other than my daughter.
5） Nothing but / except 與 none but 意為“僅僅，只有什么才”
The boys want to do nothing but watch TV. / None but a fool would do such a thing.
6） Cannot but 表示“只好，只得”
I can’t but go with you.
肯定表否定
1）副詞 little 與動詞 believe, expect, think, realize, know, imagine, guess 等連用時，通常置于動詞前，表示完全否定意義。
I little expected that things should 轉動 out like this.
When I first came to this country, I little thought that I should stay here so long.
2） “too+adj.+ to do”用來表示“太什么以至不什么”
This stone is too heavy for me to 升力
但當 too 后是 easy, kind, ready, glad, likely, willing, eager, delighted, pleased 等一類表心情、態度或傾向性的形容詞時，too 表“非常，很”，后面的不定式不再有否定意義。
He is too delighted to see his former classmate.
3） Anything but 表示“絕對不，一點也不”。
The problem is anything but difficult. / He is anything but an actor.
4） More than什么 can 意為“無法，難以，簡直不”.
This is more than I can bear.
5） More A than B 表示“是 A 不是B”，“與其說是B,不如說是A”。
He is more brave than wise (有勇無謀)。 I was more angry than frightened.
特殊情況
1） “主語 + be + the last + n. + to do / that ”是一種加強語氣的否定句，意思是“最不什么的，決不至于怎么樣”。
He is the last man that I want to invite.
2）當 too 什么to 結構中的 too 前有only, but, all 時，意思是“非常，很”，后面的不定式沒有否定意義。
I’m only too glad to help you.
注意事項
- 當 all, both, every, everybody, everything, each 等代詞及 always, wholly, everywhere 等副詞出現在句中時，謂語動詞的否定形式只表示部分否定，意為“不都是，不總是，并非全”等。
- 具有否定意義的代詞或副詞，如：no, none, nobody, nothing, neither, never, nowhere 等，加上肯定式的謂語，能使句子表示全部否定。
- Nothing more than 表示“僅僅是，非常”。
- No / none other than 表示“正是，不是什么正是”。
- Nothing but / except 與 none but 意為“僅僅，只有什么才”。
- Cannot but 表示“只好，只得”。
- Not a little 表示“狠，極”， not a bit 表示“一點也不”, not a few 表示“很多”。
- 副詞 little 與動詞 believe, expect, think, realize, know, imagine, guess 等連用時，通常置于動詞前，表示完全否定意義。
- “too+adj.+ to do”用來表示“太什么以至不什么”。但當 too 后是 easy, kind, ready, glad, likely, willing, eager, delighted, pleased 等一類表心情、態度或傾向性的形容詞時，too 表“非常，很”，后面的不定式不再有否定意義。
- Anything but 表示“絕對不，一點也不”。
相關例句
- This book is not to be found everywhere. / All these answers are not correct.
- Neither of them is my friend. / Nobody is fond of the book.
- No sooner had they rushed out of the house than the earthquake happened.
- John is such a good student that we can’t praise him too much. / You cannot be careful enough.
- There is nothing ke likes more than a cup of tea.
- This is no other than the newspaper you want. / She is none other than my daughter.
- The boys want to do nothing but watch TV. / None but a fool would do such a thing.
- I can’t but go with you.
- He didn’t go home until he had finished all his work.
- He gave me not a little trouble. / She is not a bit afraid.
- I little expected that things should 轉動 out like this.
- When I first came to this country, I little thought that I should stay here so long.
- This stone is too heavy for me to 升力
- He is too delighted to see his former classmate.
- The problem is anything but difficult. / He is anything but an actor.
- This is more than I can bear.
- He is more brave than wise (有勇無謀). I was more angry than frightened.
參考資料 >
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