李曉卿是一位著名的天體物理學(xué)家、研究員及博士生導(dǎo)師。他在1963年畢業(yè)于南京大學(xué)天文系后，便在中國(guó)科學(xué)院紫金山天文臺(tái)開(kāi)始了他的理論研究生涯。1997年5月，李曉卿加入南京師范大學(xué)物理系擔(dān)任教職。他曾任紫金山天文臺(tái)理論室主任、南京師范大學(xué)物科院物理研究所所長(zhǎng)，并且是中國(guó)江蘇省天文學(xué)會(huì)的理事以及國(guó)際天文學(xué)會(huì)的成員。李曉卿的研究涵蓋了天體自生磁場(chǎng)、磁重聯(lián)理論、宇宙天體非線性結(jié)構(gòu)、天體物理吸積盤(pán)以及加速輻射和隱身飛行體等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域，并取得了顯著成就。他的著作豐富，包括三部專(zhuān)著《湍動(dòng)等離子體物理》、《等離激元坍塌動(dòng)力學(xué)》、《相對(duì)論性調(diào)制相互作用和非線性坍塌》，以及一部譯著《等離子體天體物理》。此外，他還發(fā)表了多篇研究論文，其中在國(guó)際核心刊物SCI上的論文超過(guò)70篇。李曉卿獲得了多項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括江蘇省重大科技獎(jiǎng)（1979年）、國(guó)家教育部科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)（1999年）、江蘇省優(yōu)秀研究生指導(dǎo)教師（1996年）以及中國(guó)科學(xué)院彭蔭剛優(yōu)秀博士研究生導(dǎo)師（2001年）。自1992年起，他開(kāi)始享受?chē)?guó)務(wù)院特殊津貼。除了學(xué)術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)外，李曉卿還積極參與科普活動(dòng)，曾在多個(gè)場(chǎng)合進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告和科普演講，特別是在南昌大學(xué)前湖之風(fēng)論壇的多次報(bào)告中，激發(fā)了許多學(xué)生對(duì)物理學(xué)的興趣。
人物經(jīng)歷
李曉卿于1939年1月出生于江西省南昌市。1963年，他從南京大學(xué)天文系畢業(yè)，隨后在中國(guó)科學(xué)院紫金山天文臺(tái)開(kāi)始了他的理論研究工作。在此期間，他擔(dān)任過(guò)紫金山天文臺(tái)理論研究室主任、南京師范大學(xué)物理系理論教研室主任、南京師范大學(xué)物科院物理研究所所長(zhǎng)等職務(wù)。1986年，李曉卿前往美國(guó)阿拉巴馬大學(xué)進(jìn)行了一年的訪問(wèn)學(xué)者交流。他的研究成果主要集中在天體自生磁場(chǎng)、磁重聯(lián)理論、宇宙天體非線性結(jié)構(gòu)、天體物理吸積盤(pán)以及加速輻射和隱形飛行體等領(lǐng)域。這些領(lǐng)域的研究使他在學(xué)術(shù)界獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟，并取得了許多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。李曉卿的論著豐富，其中包括三部專(zhuān)著《湍動(dòng)等離子體物理》、《等離激元坍塌動(dòng)力學(xué)》、《相對(duì)論性調(diào)制相互作用和非線性坍塌》以及一部譯著《等離子體天體物理》。此外，他在國(guó)內(nèi)外核心刊物上發(fā)表了上百篇研究論文，其中在國(guó)際核心刊物SCI上發(fā)表的論文超過(guò)了70篇。李曉卿曾主持或參與了多項(xiàng)國(guó)家級(jí)科研項(xiàng)目，如國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì)的面上資助項(xiàng)目和重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，以及國(guó)家攀登計(jì)劃的研究工作。他的研究成果得到了廣泛的認(rèn)可，獲得了一系列的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，包括江蘇省重大科技獎(jiǎng)（1979年）、國(guó)家教育部科技進(jìn)步二等獎(jiǎng)（1999年）、江蘇省優(yōu)秀研究生指導(dǎo)教師（1996年）以及中國(guó)科學(xué)院彭蔭剛優(yōu)秀博士研究生導(dǎo)師（2001年）。自1992年起，他開(kāi)始享受?chē)?guó)務(wù)院特殊津貼。2003年以來(lái)，李曉卿在全國(guó)各地進(jìn)行了多次學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告和科普講座，尤其是在南昌大學(xué)前湖之風(fēng)論壇的多次報(bào)告中，他對(duì)物理學(xué)的熱情和深入淺出的講解激勵(lì)了許多大學(xué)生投身科學(xué)研究。
主要作品
專(zhuān)著與譯著
1. TURBULENT PLASMA PHYSICS, Monograph(Chinese book), Press of Beijing Normal University, 1987; X.Q.Li。
2. COLLAPSING DYNAMICS OF PLASMONS (-small scale processes in Universe), Monograph(Chinese book), Press of China Science & Technology , Beijing, 2004; X.Q.Li。
3. " Plasma Astrophysics " (Chinese book),Translated from Plasma Astrophysics (Pergamon Press,1973),Science Press,1982; Zhang Z.D., X.Q.Li。
4. 相對(duì)論性調(diào)制相互作用和非線性坍塌，中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社，北京，2012，李曉卿，劉三秋
II. SCI 收錄文章
1. Integral of Poisson’s equation for finite thickness disks and effects of density waves,Scientia Sinica.22(1979)No.8,925-933; Peng, X.Q.LI, et al.
2. Nonsteady interaction of plasma with bodies moving in space , Astrophys. Space Sci.153(1989)311-326; X.Q.LI.
3. Dynamo mechanism for turbulent waves in celestial bodies, Astrophys. Space Sci.76(1981)13-21; X.Q.LI,Song G.X.
4. Coupling equations for flow-wave fields and its use to faculae heating, Solar Physics75(1982)83-98; X.Q.LI,Song M.T.
5. A heating model for the transition zone and inner corona, Solar Physics 91(1984)289-297; X.Q.LI,et al.
6. Radiation and energy loss by monopole in cosmic plasma, Astrophys.Space Sci. 123(1986)125-135; X.Q.LI
7. Double layer in strong turbulent plasma, Astrophys.Space Sci. 112(1985) 13-24; X.Q.LI
8. The radiation features of the moving charges and the effects suppressed by the cosmic plasmas in pulsar and other celestial bodies, Astrophys.Space Sci. 146(1988)41-51; X.Q.LI, Li Z.Y.
9. Nonlinear structures of self-gravitating system, A&A, 227(1990)317-323; X.Q.LI 10. Alfven wave-driving mechanism of late-type stellar wind, Astrophys.Space Sci. 167(1990)1-11; Zheng Y., X.Q.LI
11. Turbulent scattering of high-frequency radiation in accretion disks, A&A, 225(1989)555-558; X.Q.LI.
12. Large-scale pancake structures in the universe, Chinese Phys. Lett.9(1992)277; X.Q.LI and Li L.H.
13. Three-wave interactions in strong Langmuir turbulence, Phys.Fluids B 5(10)(1993) 3819; L.H.Li and X.Q.LI
14. Circular radiation by monopole around netron stars, Astrophys.Space Sci. 199(1993)105; S.J.Ma,Q.L.Yang and X.Q.LI
15. Self-generated magnetic fields by transverse plasmons in celestial bodies, A&A, 270(1993)534; X.Q.Li and Ma Y.H.
16. Analysis of loop interaction in the visible emission corona, Adv. Space Res. 14(4)(1994)41; Z.D.Zhang, X.Q.LI and R.Smartt.
17. Nonlinear structures in self-gravitating disks, A&A, 292(1994) 686; X.Q.LI and Zhang H.
18. Magnetic reconnection theory for coronal loop interaction, A&A,290(1994)963; X.Q.LI ,Z.D.Zhang and R.Smartt
19. Dynamics behavior of self-generated magnetic field, Phys. Plasmas 1 (9)(1994) 3008; X.Q.LI and Ma Y.H.
20. Formation of periodic galaxy peaks from primeval perturbations with resonance interaction, Science in China(series A),38(1995)82; X.Q.LI & Zhang H.
21. Nonlinear structures of self-gravitating systems in stable modes, A&A, 294(1995)339; T.X. Zhang and X.Q.LI
22. Magnetic reconnection model for X-ray flare loop interaction, Astrophys. Space Sci. 226(1995)31; Z.Zhang, X.Q.LI and R.Smartt
23. Self-similar collapse in nebular disk and the Titius-Bode law, Astron. Astrophys. 304(1995)617; X.Q.LI ,Zhang H. and Q.B.Li
24. Hα filtergram observations of Ellerman bomb and its magnetic reconnection model, Astrophys. Space Sci.229(1995)325; F.M.Hu, M.T.Song and X.Q.LI
25. Modulational instability of self-generated magnetic fields, Solar Phys.169(1996)69 ; X.Q.LI & Zhang Z.D.
26. Perturbation spectrum of an expanding fluid with negligible initial power on small scales, Phys. Rev. D. 54 Num.8(1996)4744; Zhang H.,X.Q.LI and H.Q.Zhang
27. Magnetic reconnection by Langmuir solitons, ApJ.479(1997) 1028 ; X.Q.LI and Zhang Z.D.
28. On the discrepancy of coronal magnetic fields in solar optics and radio, Chinese Phys.Lett.14No.1(1997)77; Ma Yuehua & X.Q.Li
29. Magnetic reconnection mechanism for Type II white-light flares, A&A,320(1997)300; X.Q.LI, Song M.T.,Hu F.M. and Fang C.
30. An explanation on transient brightening by magnetic reconnection theory, Solar Phys. 173(1997) 103 ,Li B.Q.,X.Q.Li and Ai G.X.
31. Collapse spectrum of cloud turbulence, A&A,327(1997) 333; X.Q.LI and Zhang H.
32. Cosmological primeval perturbation spectra in mildly non-linear regime , Astrophys. Space Sci.250(1997) 175 ; X.Q.LI and Hang Zhang
33. Conditions lead to the self-similar power spectrum,Phys.Rev.D.56No.10(1997)6125; Zhang H. and X.Q.LI
34. Self-generated inhomogeneous magnetic fields in Auroral Zones with kilometric radiation, Astrophys. Space Sci.253(1997)253 ;X.Q.LI and Zhang Z.D.
35. N-soliton pattern in a self-gravitating fluid disk Phys.Rev.E. 57 No.1(1998)1114; Zhang H.,X.Q.LI and Ma Y.H.
36. Estimating horizontal electric current in solar active regions, Solar Physics 182(1998),365-379; H.S.Ji, M.T.Song, X.Q.Li and F.M.Fu
37. Formating double layer mechanism by electric charged particle stream in plasma, Acta Physica Sinica(Overseas Edition)7No.8(1998),576-582; S.J.Ma, Q.L.Yang and X.Q.Li
38. Scaling argument for relative amplitudes of galaxy and cluster correlations, ApJ, 535(2000) 24; Zhang H. and X.Q.Li
39. Self-generated magnetic field by transverse plasmons in laser-produced plasma, Physics of Plasmas, 7(8),(2000) 3405; S.Q.Liu and X.Q.Li
40. Numerical analysis of self-generated magnetic fields with very small scale in solar corona, A&A, 364(2001)785; S.Q.Liu and X.Q.Li
41. Investigation on intermittent magnetic flux in the auroral zones with kilometer radiation (AKR), Physics of Plasmas, 8(2),(2001)625; S.Q.Liu and X.Q.Li
42. Current sheet formation in weakly ionized plasmas, Chinese Phys.Lett. 18(6), (2001)788; Ji H.S., X.Q.Li and Song M.T.
43. Numerical analysis of self-generated magnetic fields by transverse plasmons in laser-produced plasma, Journal of Plasma Physics,66 (2001),part 4, 223; S.Q.Liu and X.Q.Li
44. The density cavitons generated by interactions of plasma with moving body in its wake region in space,Journal of Plasma Physics, 67(2002)205; S.J. Ma and X.Q.Li
45. Acceleration of flare protons by Langmuir plasmons, Chinese Phys.Lett. 19(2),(2002)283;X.Q.Li and H.Zhang
46. Scaling law of exponents in cosmological clustering, Chinese Phys.Lett. 19(2),(2002)280; H.Zhang and X.Q.Li
47. Structures of magnetized thin accretion disks, Science in China ( series A ),45(11),(2002)1487;32(10)(2002)945(Zhongguo Kexue);X.Q.Li and H.S.Ji
48. Collapsed magnetic instability to solar intermittent flux and anomalous viscosity in accretion disks, A&A, 390( 2002)767, X.Q.Li and H.Zhang
49. Magnetic viscosity by collapsing flux cell, J.Plasma Phys., 62(2)(2002)149, X.Q.Li and H.Zhang
50. The interaction of plasma with the field in the wake region of a moving body in space ,Chin A Ap, 27(3)(2003)252; Chin. A&A, 27(3)(2003), T.P.Fu, andX.Q.Li
51.Acceleration of energetic electrons by the synchrotron radiation with Rayleigh-Jeans spectrum, Chin A Ap, 27(2)(2003)133; Chin. A&A,\n27(2)(2003)133-139; Y.Liu andX.Q.Li 52. Equilibrium Correlations in a Clustering Universe, Chin Phys. Lett. ,20(11)(2003)2088, H. Znang , X. Huang and LI X.Q.
53. Magnetic Instability of Accretion Disks with Anomalous Viscosity Chin Phys.Lett.,21(3)(2004)584, Zhou Ai-ping and X.Q. Li
54. Temperature distribution of thin magnetized accretion disk with anomalous viscosity, J.Plasma Phys.,70(5)(2004)583, A.P.Zhou and X.Q.Li
55. Instability of anomalous viscosity disks around young stellar objects , J.Plasma Phys., 73(3)(2007)367, Z.R.YA and X.Q.Li
56. Kinetic modeling of self-generated magnetic fields by transverse plasmons in the relativistic regime, Contributions to Plasma phys. 48(4)361,(2008), X.Q.Li, S.Q.Liu and X.Y.Tao
57. Gravitoelectromagnetic cavitons in the kinetic regime, Ann.phys.(Berlin) 18(6), 436(2009), X.Q.Li, S.Q.Liu and X.Y.Tao
58. Relativistically Strong Langmuir Turbulence in the Kinetic Regime, Phys. Plasmas, 18(2011) 082301, Liu X. L., X. Q. Li and Liu S. Q. ,
59. Modulation instability by intense laser beam in magnetized plasma. Optik, 122 (7)(2011), 599-603, Hua-Ying Chen, San-Qiu Liu, X.Q.Li .
60. Self-modulation instability of an intense laser beam in a magnetized pair plasma, Physica Scripta 83 (3)(2011) 035502, Hua-Ying Chen, San-Qiu Liu, X.Q.Li .
61. Magneto-Modulational Instability in Relativistic Plasmas[J]. Contrib. Plasma Phys., 51(1) (2011) 51-60, Liu Y, Liu S Q, Li X Q .
62. Fast magnetic reconnection driven by ponderomotive force in two-beam laser-solid interactions, Phys. Plasmas 18 (2011) 112109, S.Q Liu, X.S Yang and X.Q. Li
63. Modulation Instability of an Intense Laser Beam in an Unmagnetized Plasma, Journal of the Korean physial society,59(4)(2011)2727, Liu S.Q., Tang W. and X.Q. Li
64. Kinetic description of the Langmuir solitons in ultra-relativistic electron-positron plasmas, Astrophys Space Sci., 339 (2012)275–281, Y. Liu, S.Q. Liu, X.Q. Li
65. Magnetic field induced by strong transverse Plasmon in ultra-relativisticelectron-positron plasmas, A&A 544, A151(2012)1-11, Y. Liu, X.Q. Li and Liu S.Q .
66. Modulation instability of an intense laser beam in an unmagnetized electron–positron–ion plasma, Pramana-journal of physics, 78(3) (2012) 439-449, Liu S.Q., Tang W. and X.Q. Li
67. Relativistically modulational instability by strong Langmuir waves, Phys. Plasmas 19(2012)092101, X. L. Liu, S. Q. Liu, and X. Q. Li
68. Kinetic description of the Langmuir solitons in ultra-relativistic electron-positron plasmas, Astrophys Space Sci., 339 (2012) 275–281, Y. Liu , S.Q. Liu and X.Q. Li
69. Anomalous gravitomagnetic viscosity in accretion disks, Astrophys Space Sci 342 (2012)457–464, S.Q. Liu, F.J. Lin, X.Q. Li
70. Anomalous magnetic viscosity in relativistic accretion disks, New Astronomy 21 (2013) 40–45, F.J. Lin, S.Q.Liu, X.Q. Li
71.Comment on “Plasma oscillations and nonextensive statistics”, Phys. Rev. E 86 (2012) 068401, X.C. Chen and X.Q. Li
72.The full Zakharov equations in nonextensive q-plasma, Phys. Plasmas 21(2014),022306, Liu X. L. and X. Q. Li
73. Self-Generated Magnetic Fields in q-Distributed Plasmas, Phys. Plasmas 20, (2013) 022308,D. G. Li, S. Q. Liu and X.Q. Li
74．Generation and evolution of magnetic field in the relativistic plasma following q-nonextensive distribution，Phys. Plasmas 24, (2017) 022120, F.J.Lin, Z.H. Chen, X.Q.Li, J.J. Liao and Y. Zhu
III. 國(guó)內(nèi)核心期刊文章
1. The winds of galactic nuclei, Studia Astronomical Sinica. No.1(1978)38-42; Chinese Astronomy (1979)174; X.Q.LI,et al.
2. Discrete space-time and red shifts of galaxies, Acta Astronomica Sinica. (1976)No.2,129-133; X.Q.LI.
3. A possible mechanism of non-resonant heating of the chromosphere-corona transition zone, Acta Astronomica Sinica(1979)No.3,281-288; Chinese Astrnomy (1980)279-288; X.Q.LI, et al.
4. Coronal Langmuir turbulence and the quasi-stable accelerating sources, Acta Astronomica Sinica (1980),No.1,20-26; Song, X.Q.LI
5. Scattering effects for turbulent plasma on X-ray spectra of objects, Acta Astrophysica Sinica (1981)No.4,301-310; Chinese Astron. Astrophys.(1981)469-475; X.Q.LI
6. On the distribution of matter within disk galaxies with finite thickness, Acta Astronomica Sinica (1978)No.2,182-187; Peng, Huang, X.Q.LI,et al.
7. Integral of Poisson’s equation for finite thickness disks with Archimedes spirals, Studia Astronomica Sinica No.2,(1978); Peng,Huang, X.Q.LI,et al.
8. Acceleration of the solar wind by whistler waves from coronal holes, Chinese Astron.Astrophys.(1982)192-198; Zhang, Haung, X.Q.LI
9. Analysis of Dong-Tai meteorite, Acta Astronomica Sinica(1974)No.1, 93-97; Wang, X.Q.LI,et al.
10. The photoelectric observations for astroids, Acta Astronomica Sinica,(1964); Yang,Zhang, X.Q.LI
11. Lightcurves of variable astroids, Acta Astronomica Sinica(1981)No.2,169-173; Y.C. Zhang, Zhou, Yang, Zhang, X.Q.LI
12. Weak and strong turbulences in Plasma Astrophysics, Progress in Astronomy (Chinese Journal)(1984)No.4,283-309; X.Q.LI
13. Curvature radiation from cosmic monopole, Chinese Journal of Space Science (1985)161; X.Q.LI, et al.
14. Foke-Plance equations in charge particle-monopole system, Acta Astrophysica Sinica(1985)No.2,81-92; Song, X.Q.LI
15. Nonsteady interaction of plasma with bodies moving in space , Journal of Chinese Society of Astronautics No.3(1990),76-84; X.Q.LI
16. Strong turbulence in plasma astrophysics, Chinese Progress in Physics (1993)595-639; X.Q.LI
17. Dominating equations of non-steady interaction between moving bodies and plasma in compression region, Chinese Journal of Space ScienceNo.2 (1997),50-55; S.J.Ma, Q.L.Yang and X.q.Ll
18. The formation mechanism of double layer by stable current in plasma , Chinese Journal of Space Science No.2(1998),126-131; S.J.Ma, X.Q.Li Q.L.Yang, F.Q.Li and D.W.Zhou
19. New magnetic reconnection theory, Publications of PMO,No.3(1999),338; X.Q.Li and Z.D.Zhang
20. Magnetic collapsing instabilities and self-generated intermittent flux, Progress in Astronomy, 20(4)(2002)337; X.Q.Li
IV. 特邀報(bào)告
1. Galactic nuclei and its activity, invited report, The new advances of modern Astronomy(Chinese book, Science Press,1983); X.Q.LI
2. Turbulent plasma astrophysics, Science Yearbook, Part of Feature Articales, (special invited paper, 1989),2.8-2.13, Shanghai Science-Technology Press; X.Q.LI
3. Resistive and eruptive instabilities by ponderomotive force with high- frequency plasma oscillations, " Laboratory and space Plasma "(H.Kikuchi ed.) 239-265, Springer-verlag publishers, New York,1989; X.Q.LI and S.T.Wu
V. 會(huì)議文章
1. Self-generated magnetic fields in celestial bodies, Bull.Ame.Astron.Soc. (1986)No.3,852; X.Q.LI and S.T.Wu
2. Self-generated magnetic fields in galaxies, Proceeding of the third China-Japan workshop on galaxies (S.L.Cao ed.,1987)64; X.Q.LI
3. Proc. second symp. on plasma wave and plasma-metter interactions (1988)25; X.Q.LI and S.T.Wu
4. Interpretation of coronal loop interaction, Bull.Ame.Astron.Soc. (1992),681; R.N.Smartt,X.Q.LI and Z.D.Zhang
5. Model for solar flare loop interaction, Proc. first international conference on frontiers of physics , August 5-9,1995, Shantou, China; Z. Zhang and X.Q.LI
6. Strong turbulent in cosmic plasmas, Proceeding of the China-India workshop on High-energy astrophysics (1996, Nanjing); X.Q.LI
VI. 國(guó)內(nèi)其他刊物文章
1. On gaseous solitons of a two component disks and explanation to the Titius-Bode rule, Nanjing University Journal(natural sciences) No.2(1978)7-14;X.Q.Li, et al.
2. The plasma in Astrophysics, Nanjing University Journal(natural sciences), No.3(1983)461-474; X.Q.LI
3. Self-generated magnetic fields by plasmons, Publication of Purple Mountain Observatory (1989)No.1,1-27; X.Q.LI
4. Large-scsle nonlinear structures in the Universe, Publication of Purple Mountain Observatory (1991)No.3,161-187; X.Q.LI.
5. The ponderomotive force with high-frequency plasma osillations and its effects, Publication of Purple Mountain Observatory (1990)No.2, 75-103; X.Q.LI
6. The rediation for relastivistic electron in curved magnetic field, Journal of Nanjing Normal University No.4, (1999)41; Wang Huiming and X.Q.Li
7. Study of the quasilinear interaction between the been of Ions and Ion-sound wave , Journal of Nanjing Normal University No.3,(2000)45; Hua Zheng-he and X.Q.Li
8. Radial distribution of temperature and velocity for pulsatile flow in rigid tubes, Journal of Nanjing Normal University No.1,(2001)69; Yao Li and X.Q.Li
9. Numerical solution of interaction between drift wave and electrons, Journal of Nanjing Normal University No.2,(2001)42; Hua Zheng-he and X.Q.Li
10. Self-generated intermittent magnetic flux and magnetic reconnection theory, in observation and study of celestial violent activities ( ed. Xiao and Fang ) , World Library Press Com., 265; X.Q.Li
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